Cover image of the article: In Vitro Detection of Dental Root Fractures with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

Image Credit:I J Radiol

In Vitro Detection of Dental Root Fractures with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

Authors

Erdogan Fisekcioglu1,*, Semanur Dolekoglu1, Mehmet Ilguy1, Nilufer Ersan1, Dilhan Ilguy1
1Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey
*Corresponding Author: Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey. Tel: +90-5325626256, Fax: +90-2163636211, erdogan.fisekcioglu@yeditepe.edu.tr. Email: erdogan.fisekcioglu@yeditepe.edu.tr

Iranian Journal of Radiology:Vol. 11, issue 1; 11485
Published online:Jan 29, 2014
Article type:Research Article
Received:Apr 09, 2013
Accepted:Jun 27, 2013
How to Cite:Fisekcioglu E, Dolekoglu S, Ilguy M, Ersan N, Ilguy D. In Vitro Detection of Dental Root Fractures with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). I J Radiol. 2014;11(1):11485. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.11485

Abstract

Background:

Since the diagnosis of non-displaced longitudinal fractures present difficulties for the dentist, three-dimensional evaluation is necessary.

Objectives:

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting dental root fractures in vitro.

Materials and Methods:

An in vitro model consisting of 210 recently extracted human mandibular teeth was used. Root fractures were created by mechanical force. The teeth were placed randomly in the empty dental alveoli of a dry human mandible and 15 different dental arcs were created. Images were taken with a unit Iluma ultra cone-beam CT scanner (Imtec Corporation, Germany). Three dental radiologists separately evaluated the images.

Results:

According to the fracture types and fracture presence, there was an overall statistically significant agreement between the key and readings. Kappa values for intra observer agreement ranged between 0.705 and 0.804 indicating that each observer gave acceptable ratings for the type and presence of fractures.

Conclusions:

Detailed information about root fractures may be obtained using CBCT.

Highlights

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Copyright

© 2014, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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