Brain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)

Authors

Soheila Refahi1,*
1Soheila Refahi. E-mail: s
*Corresponding Author: Soheila Refahi. E-mail: Email: [email protected]

IJ Radiology:Vol. 14, issue Special Issue; e48049
Published online:Apr 12, 2017
Article type:Abstract
Received:Dec 20, 2016
Accepted:Feb 07, 2017
How to Cite:Refahi S. Brain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). I J Radiol. 2017;14(Special Issue):e48049. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.48049

Abstract

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Typical applications include medical and physiological diagnostics. NIRS can be used for non-invasive assessment of brain function through the intact skull in human subjects by detecting changes in blood hemoglobin concentrations associated with neural activity, e.g., in branches of cognitive psychology as a partial replacement for fMRI techniques. NIRS cannot fully replace fMRI because it can only be used to scan cortical tissue, where fMRI can be used to measure activation throughout the brain. In this approach we compared NIRS with different functional brain tests.

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© 2017, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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