Abstract
We present a 33 years-old smoker male with dyspnea on exertion, the cause of which was finally identified as atrial tachyarrhythmia after performing echocardiography, coronary angiography, right, and left sided cardiac catheterization During electrophysiology study; upper loop reentry (ULR) a rare form of atypical Atrial flutter was diagnosed and ablated by conventional technique. New mapping technology improved our understanding
of the mechanism and pathways of arrhythmia, and allowed complex ablations made easier and more costeffective.
of the mechanism and pathways of arrhythmia, and allowed complex ablations made easier and more costeffective.
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Copyright
© 2010, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.