Changes in the Oral Microbiota Induced by Peri-implantitis: A Meta-Analysis

Alberto Rodríguez Archilla; Barbara Palma-Casiano

Journal of Inflammatory Diseases

The Official Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences

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Changes in the Oral Microbiota Induced by Peri-implantitis: A Meta-Analysis

Author(s):

Alberto Rodríguez Archilla^1,*,

Barbara Palma-Casiano¹

1Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Journal of Inflammatory Diseases:Vol. 25, issue 4; 241-250

Article type:Review Article

How to Cite:Alberto Rodríguez ArchillaBarbara Palma-CasianoChanges in the Oral Microbiota Induced by Peri-implantitis: A Meta-Analysis.J Inflamm Dis.25(4):e156301.

Abstract

Background: Peri-implantitis is an infectious disease around dental implants characterized by inflammation of the peri-implant connective tissues and progressive loss of supporting bone, with an estimated prevalence of around 22%. Peri-implantitis microbiota is different from that observed in both periodontitis and healthy implants. Knowledge of this microbiota is crucial for the proper treatment of the disease. Objective: To assess the differences in the oral microbiota in dental implant-bearing patients with and without peri-implantitis. Methods: A search for studies on microbiota and peri-implantitis up to June 2021 was conducted in the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library), Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, LILACS, and Google Scholar. For dichotomous outcomes, the effects of the intervention were expressed as odds ratios (OR) using Mantel-Haenszel (M-H) method with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Twelve studies with 1324 participants were included in this meta-analysis. Peri-implantitis patients were more likely to be carriers of the following microorganisms: Tannerella forsythia (OR=3.17, 95% CI: 1.55 to 6.51, P

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