Simulated knee flexion contracture effect on postural stability in elderly people
Authors
Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology:Vol. 4, issue 5; 379-388
Published online:Oct 31, 2014
Article type:Research Article
Received:Dec 14, 2012
Accepted:Mar 10, 2013
How to Cite:
Abstract
Background:
Postural instability is one of the common problems of aging. However, with increased age many systems of body such as musculoskeletal system are affected and changed. One of these changes is knee flexion contracture. The study aimed to investigate the simulated knee flexion contracture effects on postural stability in elderly.
Material and methods:
15 elderly subjects (11 men, 4 women) participated in this study. Postural stability at 0 and 30 degree of knee joints was evaluated utilizing of two rehabilitation knee braces (adaptable knee range of motion control brace). In 0 degree, braces did not cause any constraint whereas for knee joint in 30 degree, contracture was simulated so knee joints were in 30 degree flexion and extension not allowed. Postural stability in standing position with eyes open and closed were assessed by a force platform . COP data were analyzed to describe the stability of elderly persons.
Results:
Result of this study showed that COP parameters in eyes closed condition were significantly increased (P<0.05).
In addition, these results showed that in 0 degree with eyes open, postural sway was in minimum range; and in 30 degree simulated knee flexion contracture (KFC) with closed eyes, postural sway was maximum.
Talimkhani A, Karimi N, Arab AM, Emdadi S. Changes in Lumbar Lordosis During the Prone Knee-Flexion Test in Healthy Subjects. Jentashapir J Cell Mol Biol. 2015;6(1):e60307. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhr.27197
Ashtiani MN, Azghani MR. Effect of Aging on Feasibility and Contribution of Joint Mechanisms in Balanced Standing Using Biomechanical Modeling. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2017;19(8):e11786. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms.11786
Salehi R, Goharpey S, Tayebi A, Negahban H, Shaterzadeh MJ. The Effects of Functional Knee Brace on Postural Control in Patients Who Underwent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Jentashapir J Cell Mol Biol. 2016;7(5):e35435. doi: https://doi.org/10.17795/jjhr-35435
Rezaee R, Anbarian M, sarshin A, Sheikh A, Aghamiri H. Effects of local fatigue on myoelectrical activity of erector spine muscles and the center for pressure displacement of the feet during balance recovery following postural perturbation in kyphotic subjects. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2014;18(3):e74151. doi: https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v18i3.1118
Rezaeipour M, Apanasenko GL. Acute Improvement of Postural Steadiness Through Neuromuscular and Proprioceptive Training in Sedentary Older Females. Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud. 2020;7(4):e104894. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh.104894