Intestinal lymphoma presenting as intermittent bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain

authors:

avatar Ali Akbar Shayesteh 1 , avatar Pezhman Alavinejad ORCID 2 , * , avatar Elena Lak 2

Gastroenterologist, Research Center for Infectious Diseases of Digestive System, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Fellowship of Gastroenterology, GI ward, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

how to cite: Shayesteh A A, Alavinejad P, Lak E. Intestinal lymphoma presenting as intermittent bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. Jundishapur J Oncol. 2015;1(2):e148182. https://doi.org/10.22118/jjo.2015.49192.

Abstract

Primary lymphoma of the colon is a rare tumor of the GI tract that comprises only 0.2-1.2% of all colonic malignancies and most commonly involve the cecum followed by the right colon and sigmoid. They can mimic features of ulcerative colitis and in this article we reporting a colonic lymphoma, which misdiagnosed as a refractory IBD. This is a middle- aged man presenting with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea, which is diagnosed as ulcerative colitis, but due to the refractory symptoms and non-responsiveness, he has undergone further evaluation, which revealed the primary diffuse large B -cell lymphoma of the colon as the main culprit of patients’ symptoms and referred for systemic chemotherapy. Colonic lymphomas can be presented as a mucosal type and characterized by small superficial erosive and hyperemic changes within a mucosal layer that can mimic the features of ulcerative colitis, so in any refractory IBD, their possibility should keep in mind.