Abstract
Background: Hepatitis- B infection is one of the infectious diseases that transmits via blood transfiosion, blood product, injection, mother to fetus and sexual contact. Protective anti hepatitis-B titer are observed in more than 90% of healthy children. The aim of this study was to evaluate seroconversion rates in children who received routine vaccination program.
Methods: A cross sectional study was designed. 196 children who received routine hepatitis-B vaccine (at birth, 2 and 6 months old) were selected. Anti hepatitis-B titer was measured using ELISA method in 6-7 years old children. Data was analyzed using chi-square and fisher exact tests.
Results: 69 % of all participants (98 boys and 98 girls) showed protective antibody titer (71.4% in girl and 67% in boys). There was no significant correlation between sex, weight and BMI and antibody response.
Conclusion: Seroconversion rate after hepatitis–B vaccination was lower than the semilar studies. The etiology of low seroconversion rate needs to do further study in Kermanshah.
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Copyright
© 2012, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.