Temperament and personal character relationship with   symptoms of schizophrenia disorder

Abbas Abolghasemi; Mohammad Bahari; Mohammad Narimani; Adel Zahed

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

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Temperament and personal character relationship with symptoms of schizophrenia disorder

Author(s):

Abbas Abolghasemi^1,*,

Mohammad Bahari¹,

Mohammad Narimani¹,

Adel Zahed¹

1Dept. of Psychology, School of Literature and Human Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences:Vol. 15, issue 4; e79306

Published online:Nov 19, 2011

Article type:Research Article

Received:Aug 01, 2010

Accepted:Jan 18, 2011

How to Cite:Abolghasemi A, Bahari M, Narimani M, Zahed A. Temperament and personal character relationship with symptoms of schizophrenia disorder.J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci.2011;15(4):e79306.

Abstract

Background: Knowledge is limited concerning the role of temperament and character factors on schizophrenia. Recent studies suggest that dimensions of temperament and character influence symptoms and functions in schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperament and character with positive and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.

Methods: The research sample consisted of 100 men which were randomly selected from schizophrenia patients with positive and negative symptoms at Razi hospital in Tabriz. Temperament and character inventory and positive and negative symptoms scale were used for data collection. Data was analyzed using t-test and discriminate analyses.

Results: The research findings showed that patients with schizophrenia with negative symptoms had higher levels of self– transcendence and harm avoidance. However, patients with schizophrenia with positive symptoms had higher levels of cooperativeness. The results of discriminate analysis showed that explained 37 percent of variance of self– transcendence, harm avoidance and cooperativeness for only function between groups of schizophrenia with positive and negative symptoms. Discriminate function obtained was classified correctly by stepwise method 68.3 percent schizophrenia with positive and negative symptoms.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that self– transcendence, harm avoidance and cooperativeness discriminated the patients with schizophrenia with positive and negative symptoms. The study confirmed important implications about intensity of symptomology and early intervention for patients with schizophrenia.

Keywords

schizophrenia

temperament

character

positive and negative symptoms

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