Level of Global Indicators of Fecal and Non-fecal Pollution in Caspian Sea Coastal Swimming Waters in Mazandaran Province–Iran

References

• 1.
  Marshall FE, Banks K, Cook GS. Ecosystem indicators for Southeast Florida beaches. Ecological Indicators. 2014;44:81-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.12.021.
• 2.
  Wheeler Alm E, Burke J, Spain A. Fecal indicator bacteria are abundant in wet sand at freshwater beaches. Water Res. 2003;37(16):3978-82. [PubMed ID:12909116]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00301-4.
• 3.
  Praveena SM, Chen KS, Ismail SN. Indicators of microbial beach water quality: preliminary findings from Teluk Kemang beach, Port Dickson (Malaysia). Mar Pollut Bull. 2013;76(1-2):417-9. [PubMed ID:24050128]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.08.028.
• 4.
  Winter M, Oliver DM, Fish R, Heathwaite AL, Chadwick D, Hodgson C. Catchments, sub-catchments and private spaces: Scale and process in managing microbial pollution from source to sea. Environ Sci Policy. 2011;14(3):315-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2010.10.011.
• 5.
  Ashbolt NJ, Schoen ME, Soller JA, Roser DJ. Predicting pathogen risks to aid beach management: the real value of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA). Water Res. 2010;44(16):4692-703. [PubMed ID:20638095]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.048.
• 6.
  Berber İ, Avşar C. Investigating to Some Microbial Pollution Parameters of Seawater and Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck 1819) of Sіnop Black Sea Coastal Zone, Turkey. Sains Malaysiana. 2014;43(12):1835-42. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2014-4312-04.
• 7.
  Brooks WR, Fienen MN, Corsi SR. Partial least squares for efficient models of fecal indicator bacteria on Great Lakes beaches. J Environ Manage. 2013;114:470-5. [PubMed ID:23186726]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.033.
• 8.
  Heaney CD, Exum NG, Dufour AP, Brenner KP, Haugland RA, Chern E, et al. Water quality, weather and environmental factors associated with fecal indicator organism density in beach sand at two recreational marine beaches. Sci Total Environ. 2014;497-498:440-7. [PubMed ID:25150738]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC4523396]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.113.
• 9.
  Ibrahim HA, Farag AM, Beltagy EA, El-Shenawy MA. Microbial pollution indicators along the Egyptian coastal waters of Suez and Aqaba Gulfs and Red Sea. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2011;86(5-6):111-8. [PubMed ID:22173114]. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.EPX.0000407209.05371.82.
• 10.
  Ganji L, Alebouyeh M, Shirazi MH, Ebrahimi Daryani N, Mirshafiey A, Eshraghi SS, et al. [Detection of cdtB gene among enteric bacteria in patients with gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome]. Koomesh J. 1397;21(1):181-7. Persian.
• 11.
  Piccini C, Garcia-Alonso J. Bacterial diversity patterns of the intertidal biofilm in urban beaches of Rio de la Plata. Mar Pollut Bull. 2015;91(2):476-82. [PubMed ID:25249253]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.039.
• 12.
  Keswani A, Oliver DM, Gutierrez T, Quilliam RS. Microbial hitchhikers on marine plastic debris: Human exposure risks at bathing waters and beach environments. Mar Environ Res. 2016;118:10-9. [PubMed ID:27128352]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.04.006.
• 13.
  Parkhurst DF, Brenner KP, Dufour AP, Wymer LJ. Indicator bacteria at five swimming beaches-analysis using random forests. Water Res. 2005;39(7):1354-60. [PubMed ID:15862335]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.01.001.
• 14.
  Bedri Z, Corkery A, O'Sullivan JJ, Deering LA, Demeter K, Meijer WG, et al. Evaluating a microbial water quality prediction model for beach management under the revised EU Bathing Water Directive. J Environ Manage. 2016;167:49-58. [PubMed ID:26613350]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.046.
• 15.
  Griffith JF, Cao Y, McGee CD, Weisberg SB. Evaluation of rapid methods and novel indicators for assessing microbiological beach water quality. Water Res. 2009;43(19):4900-7. [PubMed ID:19800095]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.017.
• 16.
  Malki K, Bruder K, Putonti C. Survey of microbial populations within Lake Michigan nearshore waters at two Chicago public beaches. Data Brief. 2015;5:556-9. [PubMed ID:26958608]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC4773360]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2015.10.005.
• 17.
  American Public Health Association. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 2012. Available from: https://beta-static.fishersci.com/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/scientific/technical-documents/white-papers/apha-water-testing-standard-methods-introduction-white-paper.pdf.
• 18.
  Yau VM, Schiff KC, Arnold BF, Griffith JF, Gruber JS, Wright CC, et al. Effect of submarine groundwater discharge on bacterial indicators and swimmer health at Avalon Beach, CA, USA. Water Res. 2014;59:23-36. [PubMed ID:24776951]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.050.
• 19.
  Griffith JF, Weisberg SB, Arnold BF, Cao Y, Schiff KC, Colford JM, Jr. Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple alternate microbial water quality monitoring indicators at three California beaches. Water Res. 2016;94:371-81. [PubMed ID:27040577]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.036.
• 20.
  Zhang Q, Eichmiller JJ, Staley C, Sadowsky MJ, Ishii S. Correlations between pathogen concentration and fecal indicator marker genes in beach environments. Sci Total Environ. 2016;573:826-30. [PubMed ID:27595940]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.122.
• 21.
  Praveena SM, Shamira SS, Ismail SNS, Aris AZ. Fecal indicator bacteria in tropical beach sand: Baseline findings from Port Dickson coastline, Strait of Malacca (Malaysia). Mar Pollut Bull. 2016;110(1):609-12. [PubMed ID:27289286]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.024.
• 22.
  Linglin HLF, Jianrong FLL. ERIC-PCR Fingerprinting of Fecal Escherichia Coli and Microbial Source Tracking in Non-point Pollution of the Shellfish Culture Area of East China Sea. J Chin Institute Food Sci Technol. 2012;8.
• 23.
  Maleki parvari M, Parsaeimehr M, Staji H, Jebellijavan A. [Molecular investigation of the prevalence and detection of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli isolated from traditional cheese in Iran]. Koomesh J. 2021;23(1):174-9. Persian. https://doi.org/10.29252/koomesh.23.1.174.
• 24.
  Bruckner A, Catenacci J, Schroeder M. Analysis and Simulation of Bacterial Contamination on an Urban Beach at Lake Michigan. National Conference on Undergraduate Research; Michigan. National Conference on Undergraduate Research; 2012.
• 25.
  World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on scientific analytical and epidemiological developments relevant to the parameters for bathing water quality in the bathing water directive (2006-7-ec) Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018. [Cited:2023]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-recommendations-on-scientific-analytical-and-epidemiological-developments-relevant-to-the-parameters-for-bathing-water-quality-in-the-bathing-water-directive-(2006-7-ec).
• 26.
  Official Journal of the European Union. EU. Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 Concerning the Management of Bathing Water Quality and Repealing Directive 76/160/EEC. Luxembourg: Official Journal of the European Union; 2006. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:064:0037:0051:EN:PDF.
• 27.
  EPA united states environmental protection agency. Recreational Water Quality Criteria. Washington, DC: EPA united states environmental protection agency; 2012. [Cited:2023]. Available from: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P100NAIE.txt.
• 28.
  Environmental Protection Agency. [Iranian Recreational Water Quality Standard]. Tehran, Iran: Environmental Protection Agency; 2014. [Cited:2023]. Persian. Available from: https://www.doe.ir/portal/file/?878240/.
• 29.
  Garrido-Perez MC, Anfuso E, Acevedo A, Perales-Vargas-Machuca JA. Microbial indicators of faecal contamination in waters and sediments of beach bathing zones. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2008;211(5-6):510-7. [PubMed ID:18248849]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.010.
• 30.
  Phillips MC, Feng Z, Vogel LJ, Reniers AJ, Haus BK, Enns AA, et al. Microbial release from seeded beach sediments during wave conditions. Mar Pollut Bull. 2014;79(1-2):114-22. [PubMed ID:24393380]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC3944643]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.029.
• 31.
  Moeinian K, Rastgoo T. [Survey on six microbial quality indices inchlorinated swimming pools and Influence of pool depth and swimmers gender on it (case study)]. Koomesh J. 1394;17(2):426-32. Persian.
• 32.
  America Public Health Association. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington, D.C: America Public Health Association; 2017. [Cited:2023]. Available from: https://yabesh.ir/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Standard-Methods-23rd-Perv.pdf.
• 33.
  Zakaryaee M, Sefatian S, Saeedi A-A, Nasrolahzadeh Saravi H, Adel M. [Microbiological quality of some swimming water in the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran province beaches, Iran]. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013;22(2):159-63. Persian.
• 34.
  Irankhah S, Soudi MR, Gharavi S. Ex situ study of Enterococcus faecalis survival in the recreational waters of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Iran J Microbiol. 2016;8(2):101.
• 35.
  Cheung PK, Yuen KL, Li PF, Lau WH, Chiu CM, Yuen SW, et al. To swim or not to swim? A disagreement between microbial indicators on beach water quality assessment in Hong Kong. Mar Pollut Bull. 2015;101(1):53-60. [PubMed ID:26608502]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.029.
• 36.
  Tseng LY, Jiang SC. Comparison of recreational health risks associated with surfing and swimming in dry weather and post-storm conditions at Southern California beaches using quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA). Mar Pollut Bull. 2012;64(5):912-8. [PubMed ID:22472787]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.009.