Risk factors for genital wart in men

authors:

avatar Ramin Taheri , avatar Neda Bayatani , avatar Mohammadreza Razavi , avatar Majid Mirmohammadkhani ORCID , *

Koomesh: Vol.19, issue 2; 320-326
published online: June 02, 2017
article type: issue_documents_importer
received: March 03, 2016
accepted: November 02, 2016

how to cite: Taheri R, Bayatani N, Razavi M, Mirmohammadkhani M. Risk factors for genital wart in men. koomesh. 2017;19(2):e151084. 

Abstract

Introduction: Many evidences show the association between genital warts and cancer. By identifying the related risk factors, in addition to prevention, timely detection of cancer can be taken. Due to its prevalence in the population, the present study was done to determine the risk factors associated with genital warts in men in Semnan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was done on

References

  • 1.

    Habif TP. Clinical dermatology: a color guide to diagnosis and therapy: Elsevier Brasil; 2010.

  • 2.

    Baseman JG, Koutsky LA. The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. J Clin Virol 2005; 32: 16-24.

  • 3.

    Bruggink SC, de Koning MN, Gussekloo J, Egberts PF, ter Schegget J, Feltkamp MC, et al. Cutaneous wart-associated HPV types: prevalence and relation with patient characteristics. J Clin Virol 2012; 55: 250-255.

  • 4.

    Hajiesmaeil MA, Sarmadi F, Soheila. The association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism and cervical cancer. Koomesh 2016; 17: 651-659. (Persian).

  • 5.

    Quint WG, Pagliusi SR, Lelie N, de Villiers EM, Wheeler CM. Results of the first World Health Organization international collaborative study of detection of human papillomavirus DNA. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 571-579.

  • 6.

    De Sanjos S, Diaz M, Castellsagu X, Clifford G, Bruni L, Muoz N, Bosch FX. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7: 453-459.

  • 7.

    Mayrand MH, Duarte-Franco E, Rodrigues I, Walter SD, Hanley J, Ferenczy A, et al. Human papillomavirus DNA versus Papanicolaou screening tests for cervical cancer. N Eng J Med 2007; 357: 1579-1588.

  • 8.

    Patel H, Wagner M, Singhal P, Kothari S. Systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of genital warts. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 39.

  • 9.

    Bollerup S, Baldur-Felskov B, Blomberg M, Baandrup L, Dehlendorff C, Kjaer SK. Significant reduction in the incidence of genital warts in young men 5 years into the danish human papillomavirus vaccination program for girls and women. Sex Transm Dis 2016; 43: 238-242.

  • 10.

    Canvin M, Sinka K, Hughes G, Mesher D. Decline in genital warts diagnoses among young women and young men since the introduction of the bivalent HPV (16/18) vaccination programme in England: an ecological analysis. Sex Transm Infect 2016: sextrans-2016-052626.

  • 11.

    Park IU, Introcaso C, Dunne EF. Human papillomavirus and genital warts: a review of the evidence for the 2015 centers for disease control and prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61: S849-S855.

  • 12.

    Malakouti J, Mirghafourvand M, Gorbani M, Salehi Poormehr H, Pourasad Shahrak S, Jafari Shabiri M. Incidence of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and its relevant factors among women referring to Alzahra therapeutic-educational center of Tabriz, September 2013 to March 2014. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2016; 18: 16-22. (Persian).

  • 13.

    Hallaji Z, Noroozi-Nejad E. Genital warts in 250 Iranian patients and their high-risk sexual behaviors. Arch Iran Med 2013; 16: 518. (Persian).

  • 14.

    Cassell JA, Mercer CH, Sutcliffe L, Petersen I, Islam A, Brook MG, et al. Trends in sexually transmitted infections in general practice 1990-2000: population based study using data from the UK general practice research database. BMJ 2006; 332: 332-334.

  • 15.

    Castellsagu X, Cohet C, Puig-Tintor LM, Acebes LO, Salinas J, San Martin M, et al. Epidemiology and cost of treatment of genital warts in Spain. Eur J Public Health 2009; 19: 106-10.

  • 16.

    Hillemanns P, Breugelmans JG, Gieseking F, Bnard S, Lamure E, Littlewood KJ, Petry KU. Estimation of the incidence of genital warts and the cost of illness in Germany: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis 2008; 8: 76.

  • 17.

    Pirotta M, Stein AN, Conway EL, Harrison C, Britt H, Garland S. Genital warts incidence and healthcare resource utilisation in Australia. Sex Transm Infect 2010; 86: 181-186.

  • 18.

    Vittori G, Matteelli A, Boselli F, Naldi L, Emberti Gialloreti L. A new approach to estimate Genital Warts incidence and prevalence in the Italian general female population. It J Gynaecol Obstet 2008; 20: 33-42.

  • 19.

    Marra F, Ogilvie G, Colley L, Kliewer E, Marra CA. Epidemiology and costs associated with genital warts in Canada. Sex Transm Infect 2009; 85: 111-115.

  • 20.

    Kliewer EV, Demers AA, Elliott L, Lotocki R, Butler JR, Brisson M. Twenty-year trends in the incidence and prevalence of diagnosed anogenital warts in Canada. Sex Transm Dis 2009; 36: 380-386.

  • 21.

    Ault KA. Epidemiology and natural history of human papillomavirus infections in the female genital tract. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2006; 2006: 40470.

  • 22.

    Partridge JM, Koutsky LA. Genital human papillomavirus infection in men. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6: 21-31.

  • 23.

    Gall SA. Female genital warts: global trends and treatments. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2001; 9: 149-154.

  • 24.

    Kraut AA, Schink T, Schulze-Rath R, Mikolajczyk RT, Garbe E. Incidence of anogenital warts in Germany: a population-based cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 2010; 10: 360.

  • 25.

    Nielson CM, Harris RB, Dunne EF, Abrahamsen M, Papenfuss MR, Flores R, et al. Risk factors for anogenital human papillomavirus infection in men. J Infect Dis 2007; 196: 1137-1145.

  • 26.

    Giuliano AR, Lee JH, Fulp W, Villa LL, Lazcano E, Papenfuss MR, et al. Incidence and clearance of genital human papillomavirus infection in men (HIM): a cohort study. The Lancet 2011; 377: 932-940.

  • 27.

    Partridge JM1, Hughes JP, Feng Q, Winer RL, Weaver BA, Xi LF, Stern ME, et al. Genital human papillomavirus infection in men: Incidence and risk factors in a cohort of university students. J Infect Dis 2007; 196: 1128-1136.

  • 28.

    Johnson AM, Mercer CH, Beddows S, De Silva N, Desai S, Howell-Jones R, et al. Epidemiology of, and behavioural risk factors for, sexually transmitted human papillomavirus infection in men and women in Britain. Sex Transm Infect 2012; 88: 212-217.

  • 29.

    Winer RL, Lee S-K, Hughes JP, Adam DE, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA. Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157: 218-226.

  • 30.

    Wen L, Estcourt C, Simpson J, Mindel A. Risk factors for the acquisition of genital warts: are condoms protective? Sex Transm Infect 1999; 75: 312-316.

  • 31.

    Habif TP. Clinical dermatology. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Apr 23.

  • 32.

    Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, Schwartz SM, Shera KA, Wurscher MA, et al. Human papillomavirus, smoking, and sexual practices in the etiology of anal cancer. Cancer 2004; 101: 270-280.

  • 33.

    Lau JT, Wang Z, Lau M, Lai CH. Perceptions of HPV, genital warts, and penile/anal cancer and high-risk sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. Arch Sex Behav 2014; 43: 789-800.

  • 34.

    Anic GM, Lee JH, Villa LL, Lazcano-Ponce E, Gage C, Silva RJ, et al. Risk factors for incident condyloma in a multinational cohort of men: the HIM study. J Infect Dis 2012; 205: 789-79.3.

  • 35.

    Pieros M, Hernndez-Surez G, Orjuela L, Vargas JC, Prez G. HPV knowledge and impact of genital warts on self esteem and sexual life in Colombian patients. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 272.

  • 36.

    Brown B, Monsour E, Klausner JD, Galea JT. Sociodemographic and behavioral correlates of anogenital warts and human papillomavirus-related knowledge among men who have sex with men and transwomen in Lima, Peru. Sex Transm Dis 2015; 42: 198-201.

  • 37.

    Furegato M, Chen Y, Mohammed H, Mercer C, Savage E, Hughes G. Examining the role of socioeconomic deprivation in ethnic differences in sexually transmitted infection diagnosis rates in England: evidence from surveillance data. Epidemiol Infect 2016; 144: 3253-3262.

  • 38.

    Qi SZ, Wang SM, Shi JF, Wang QQ, Chen XS, Sun LJ, Liu A, et al. Human papillomavirus-related psychosocial impact of patients with genital warts in China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2014; 14: 739.

  • 39.

    Lin L, Benard VB, Greek A, Hawkins NA, Roland KB, Saraiya M. Racial and ethnic differences in human papillomavirus positivity and risk factors among low-income women in Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States. Prev Med 2015; 81: 258-261.##.