Effects of self-management program and telephone follow up on medical adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease

authors:

avatar Behzad Gholizadeh , avatar Sajjad Ebrahimi , avatar Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam , * , avatar Hooman Shahsavari , avatar Abbas Naboureh

Koomesh: Vol.19, issue 1; 213-219
article type: Research Article
received: June 08, 2016
accepted: September 01, 2016

how to cite: Gholizadeh B, Ebrahimi S, Zakerimoghadam M, Shahsavari H, Naboureh A. Effects of self-management program and telephone follow up on medical adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease. koomesh. 2017;19(1):e151339. 

Abstract

Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the main cause of death in most societies. The disease has no cure and diseases management is necessary throughout the life of the patient. Medical adherence for preventing further progression of the disease and stroke is very important. The purpose of this study is to review the effect of self-management program and telephone follow up on medical adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease. Materials and Methods: The study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) which contains 60 patients with ischemic heart disease who are eligible for inclusion criteria. They divided randomaly into two equal control and experimental groups. All samples were examined with demographic and medical adherence questionnaire at first. The intervention group participated in the workshop of self management program during the first week after discharging. Then, it was followed up by phone for 8 weeks. Finally 3 and 6 months weeks after the last call, the questionnaire of medical adherence were fulfilled again by all samples and the results of the two different periods were compared. Results: The results showed that there is no meaningful statistical difference due to demographic characteristic and medical adherence between two groups of examination before interference. But medical adherence of the intervention group after instruction of self management program and telephone follow up increased in a meaningful way compared to pre-intervention on 3 and 6 month periods (p

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