Perspectives of personalized medicine in traditional persian medicine

How to Cite:Hossein RezaeizadehShekoufeh NikfarRoja RahimiPerspectives of personalized medicine in traditional persian medicine.koomesh.24(2):e152663.

Abstract

The approach of personalized medicine has received a great deal of attention over the last century, emphasizing attention to the patient rather than the disease. Personalized medicine tries to plan the patient;#39s condition and treatment method by considering the culture, personal preferences and experiences and health beliefs of the person as well as the values and lifestyle of the person, and even considering the psychosocial condition. Acknowledging the lack of knowledge of traditional medicine such as Persian, Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine about "Omixes", it can be argued that these medical paradigms have been emphasizing individual differences and their relationship with health for thousands of years. Many people know Iranian medicine as the famous theory of temperaments and quadrant humor. Without entering into a philosophical fallacy about the abrogation or obsolescence of this theory, from a practical point of view, it should be said that the separation of human beings and attention to their inherent differences and consequently the same functions and responses of their bodies, whether congenital (Intrinsic temperament) and whether under the influence of extrinsic and environmental factors (acquired temperament) is the basis of this thinking. Therefore, every human being, in turn, is an independent book that is influenced by his inner and outer and all direct and indirect biological factors of his life, and the spectrum of his health and illness is defined in this framework. In this study, the relationship between traditional persian medicine and personalized medicine has been studied.

Keywords

References

1.
Ziegelstein RC. Personomic: the missing link in the evolution from precision medicine to personalized medicine. J Pers Med 2017; 7: 11.
2.
Singh DB. The impact of pharmacogenomics in personalized medicine. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 2020; 171: 369-394.
3.
Hellmann DB, Ziegelstein RC. Personomics: a new series in the Green Journal. Am J Med 2017; 130: 622.
4.
Ziegelstein RC. Personomics and precision medicine. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 2017; 128: 160-168.
5.
Ziegelstein RC. Perspectives in primary care: knowing the patient as a person in the precision medicine era. Ann Fam Med 2018; 16: 4-5.
6.
Abrahams E. Right drug-right patient-right time: personalized medicine coalition. Clin Transl Sci 2008; 1: 11-12.
7.
Kisor DF, Petry NJ, Bright DR. Pharmacogenomics in the United States community pharmacy setting: the clopidogrel-CYP2C19 example. Pharmgenomics Pers Med 2021; 14: 569-577.
8.
Campion DP, Dowell FJ. Translating pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics to the clinic: progress in human and veterinary medicine. Front Vet Sci 2019; 6: 22.
9.
Zhang A, Sun H, Wang P, Han Y, Wang X. Future perspectives of personalized medicine in traditional Chinese medicine: a systems biology approach. Complement Ther Med 2012; 20: 93-99.
10.
Coffin JD, Rao R, Lurie DI. Translational potential of ayurveda prakriti: concepts in the area of personalized medicine. Springer 2019; 21-32.
11.
Cloninger CR, Cloninger KM, Zwir I, Keltikangas-Jrvinen L. The complex genetics and biology of human temperament: a review of traditional concepts in relation to new molecular findings. Transl Psychiatry 2019; 9: 290.
12.
Shahabi S, Hassan ZM, Mahdavi M, Dezfouli M, Torabi Rahvar M, Naseri M, et al. Hot and Cold natures and some parameters of neuroendocrine and immune systems in traditional Iranian medicine: a preliminary study. J Altern Complement Med 2008; 14: 147-156.
13.
Shahabi S, Zuhair MH, Mahdavi M, Dezfouli M, Torabi Rahvar M, Naseri M, Hosseni Jazani N. Evaluation of the Neuroendocrine System and the cytokine pattern in warm and cold nature persons. Physiol Pharmacol 2007; 11: 51-59.
14.
Parvinroo S, Zahediasl S, Sabetkasaei M, Kamalinejad M, Naghibi F. The effects of selected hot and cold temperament herbs based on Iranian traditional medicine on some metabolic parameters in normal rats. Iran J Pharm Res 2014; 13: S177-S184.
15.
Mohammadi Farsani G, Movahhed M, Dorosty Motlagh A, Hosseini S, Yunesian M, Mohammadi Farsani T, et al. Is the Iranian traditional medicine warm and cold temperament related to basal metabolic rate and activity of the sympathetic-parasympathetic system? Study protocol. J Diabetes Metab Dis 2014; 13: 74.
16.
Mohammadi Farsani G, Naseri M, Hosseini S, Saboor-Yaraghi AA, Kamalinejad M, Mohammadi Farsani T, et al. The Evaluation of basic and neurohormonal parameters in hot or cold temperament person proposed in Iranian Traditional Medicine: an observational study. J Cont Med Sci 2020; 6.
17.
Jafari M, Rezadoost H, Karimi M, Mirzaie M, Rezaie-Tavirani M, Khodabandeh M, Kordafshari G, et al. Proteomics and traditional medicine: new aspect in explanation of temperaments. Forsch Komplementmed 2014; 21: 250-253.
18.
Rezadoost H, Karimi M, Jafari M. Proteomics of hot-wet and cold-dry temperaments proposed in Iranian traditional medicine: a Network-based Study. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 30133.
19.
Sotodehasl N, Amirahmadi E, Ghorbani R, Masoudian N, Samaei A. Association between personality traits and migraine headache. Koomesh 2019; 21: 46-51. (Persian).##.

comments