Relationship between sense of coherence and physical function and social support in a sample of Iranian geriatrics with cancer

authors:

avatar fayazi fayazi , avatar Roghayeh Esmaeili , * , avatar Camelia Rohani , avatar Malihe Nasiri ORCID , avatar neda fayazi

Koomesh: Vol.24, issue 4; 460-468
article type: issue_documents_importer
received: March 02, 2021
accepted: November 02, 2021

how to cite: fayazi F, Esmaeili R, Rohani C, Nasiri M, fayazi N. Relationship between sense of coherence and physical function and social support in a sample of Iranian geriatrics with cancer. koomesh. 2024;24(4):e152754. 

Abstract

Introduction: With age increases, the risk of cancer increases, and the importance of examining important sources of adjustment, including a sense of coherence, physical function, and social support to control the living conditions of these people, is of particular importance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between a sense of coherence and physical function, and social support. Materials and Methods: The present study is a correlational study that was performed on 120 elderly people with cancer by available sampling in selected hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran. Data collection tools were a short cognitive test scale, sense of coherence, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and social support questionnaires. Results: The results showed that the sense of coherence had a significant positive relationship with physical function in the field of instrumental activities of daily living and activities of daily living and social support, but social support did not have a significant positive relationship with the two variables of physical function. Also, the mean of a general sense of coherence was 15/28±54/88, physical function was 99/60±13/3 and 56/70±9/4 and social support was 78/96±61/14. Conclusion: The results showed the sense of coherence was positively related to the two variables of physical function and social support. Since a sense of coherence can help improve the physical function and social support of the elderly with cancer, the need for strategies and interventions based on promoting a sense of cohesion by nurses and other clinicians is emphasized.

References

  • 1.

    Soleimani nejad A, Taheri Tanjani T, Abolfathi Momtaz Y, Khoda karim S. Relationship between malnutrition and depression among Iranian elderly population. Koomesh 2021; 22: 467-477. (Persian)https://doi.org/10.29252/koomesh.22.3.467.

  • 2.

    Asgari H, Shafiee H. Prediction of elderly quality of life based on internal coherence, mindfulness and spiritual intelligence. J Positive Psychol Res 2017; 3: 61-74. (Persian).

  • 3.

    Nezamdoost Sedehi M, Borjali A, Poursharifi H, Keraskian Mojambari A, Sirafi M. The relationship between hope and a sense of coherence with psychological well-being Elderly: The mediating role of attitudes toward death. Psychol Aging 2018; 4: 179-193. (Persian).

  • 4.

    Sargazi M, Salehi S, Sargazi V. Status sdcreening examinations of elderly people admitted to hospital in zahedan. J Holistic Nurse Midwifery 2014; 24: 20-26. (Persian).

  • 5.

    Koohi F, Enayatrad M, Salehiniya H. A study of the epidemiology and trends in cancer incidence in Iranian elderly 2003-2009. Arak Med Univ J 2015; 18: 57-66. (Persian).

  • 6.

    Burke S, Wurz A, Bradshaw A, Saunders S, West MA, Brunet J. Physical activity and quality of life in cancer survivors: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research. Cancers 2017; 9: 53.https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers9050053PMid:28531109 PMCid:PMC5447963.

  • 7.

    Antonovsky A. Unraveling the mystery of health. CA: Jossey-Bass. 1987.

  • 8.

    Caap-Ahlgren M, Dehlin O. Sense of coherence is a sensitive measure for changes in subjects with Parkinson's disease during 1 year. Scand J Caring Sci 2004; 18: 154-159.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00248.xPMid:15147478.

  • 9.

    Ebrahimi H, Sadeghian E, Seyedfatemi N. Exploring outcomes of respect for patient autonomy in hospital: a qualitative research. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2014; 22: 15-25. (Persian).

  • 10.

    Vastamaki J. Sense of coherence and unemployment. Erlangen: University of Erlangen- Nuremberg. 2009.

  • 11.

    Huang J, Wang X, Li W, An Y. The relationship between conscientiousness and posttraumatic stress disorder among young Chinese firefighters: The mediating effect of perceived social support. Psychiatry Res 2019; 273: 450-455.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.053PMid:30684791.

  • 12.

    Saberi N, Amir Ali Akbari S, Mahmoodi Z, Nasiri M. Model for the relationship between sexual function and social determinants of health: Path Analysis. Koomesh 2018; 20: 391-402. (Persian).

  • 13.

    Khalili F, Sam S, Shariferad G. The relationship between perceived social support and social health of elderly. Health Serv 2012; 7: 1216-1225. (Persian).

  • 14.

    Eshraqi HR, Kavari H, Foroughan M, Hosseini MA, Bakhtyari V. The Relationship between social support and self-efficacy among older adults residing in nursing homes in Tehran. J Geriatric Nurs 2018; 4: 9-19. (Persian).

  • 15.

    Jazzar U, Yong S, Klaassen Z, Huo J, Hughes BD, Esparza E, et al. Impact of psychiatric illness on decreased survival in elderly patients with bladder cancer in the United States. Cancer 2018; 124: 3127-3135.https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31404PMid:29660813 PMCid:PMC6097900.

  • 16.

    Noghabi AA, Ghasemi S, Fallah Mehrabadi E, Rezaee F. "In translation" Elderly nursing Sharlot E. Tehran Commun Public 2014; p. 15.

  • 17.

    Bakhtiyari F, Foroughan M, Fakhrzadeh H, Nazari N, Najafi B, Alizadeh M, et al. Validation of the persian version of Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) in elderly residents of Kahrizak charity foundation. Iran J Diabet Metab 2014; 13: 487-494. (Persian).

  • 18.

    Lalehkani M, Davati A, Isanejad A, Jadid-Milani M. The correlation between happiness and self-transcendence in the elderly of Khoshkrud, Zarandieh city. Iran J Nurs 2020; 33: 6-22. (Persian).

  • 19.

    Antonovsky A. Unravelling the mystery of mental health. How people manage stress and stay well. Hoboken US 1987.

  • 20.

    Rohani C, Khanjari S, Abedi HA, Oskouie F, LangiusEklf A. Health index, sense of coherence scale, brief religious coping scale and spiritual perspective scale: Psychometric properties. J Adv Nurs 2010; 66: 2796-2806.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05409.xPMid:20722813.

  • 21.

    Masmooi B, Khatiban M, Varshoie MR, Soltanian AR. Factors associated with self-efficacy self-care of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Iran J Cancer Care 2019; 1: 40-47. (Persian)https://doi.org/10.29252/ijca.1.1.40.

  • 22.

    Taheri Tanjani P, Azadbakht M. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the activities of daily living scale and instrumental activities of daily living scale in elderly. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2016; 25: 103-112. (Persian).

  • 23.

    Sherbourne C, Stewart A. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med 1991; 32: 705-714.https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B.

  • 24.

    Rohani C, Abedi HA, Omranipour R, Langius-Eklf A. Health-related quality of life and the predictive role of sense of coherence, spirituality and religious coping in a sample of Iranian women with breast cancer: a prospective study with comparative design. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2015; 13: 1-4.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0392-4https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0229-1PMid:25889384 PMCid:PMC4392858.

  • 25.

    Narimani M, Eyni S. Relationship between Meaning of Life, Self-Compassion and sense of coherence with perceived stress in cancer patients. Iran J Cancer Care 2019; 1: 1-10. (Persian)https://doi.org/10.29252/ijca.1.3.1.

  • 26.

    Sohrabi M, Abedanzadeh R, Shetab Boushehri N, Parsaei S, Jahanbakhsh H. The relationship between psychological well-being and mental toughness among elders: mediator role of physical activity. Iran J Agein 2017; 11: 538-549. (Persian)https://doi.org/10.21859/sija-1104538.

  • 27.

    Monma T, Takeda F, Okura T. Physical activities impact sense of coherence among communitydwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2208-2215.https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13063PMid:28418165.

  • 28.

    Hirsikangas S, Kanste O, Korpelainen J, Bloigu R, Kyngs H. The effects of intervention on the quality of life, sense of coherence and daily activities of frequent attenders. J Nurs Educat Pract 2018; 8: 63-71.https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n2p63.

  • 29.

    Chen W, Okumiya K, Wada T, Sakamoto R, Imai H, Ishimoto Y, et al. Social coherence and health in old age: a study in southern Taiwan. Int Psychogeriatr 2015; 27: 1903-1911.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610214002907PMid:25804553.

  • 30.

    Terry ML, Leary MR, Mehta S, Henderson K. Self- compassionate reactions to health threats. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2013; 39: 911-926.https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213488213PMid:23813424.

  • 31.

    Helvik AS, Engedal K, Selbk G. Sense of coherence and quality of life in older in-hospital patients without cognitive impairment-a 12 month follow-up study. BMC Psychiatry 2014; 14: 1-9.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-82PMid:24645676 PMCid:PMC3995424.

  • 32.

    Hassan Eftekhar Ardebili HE, Khatti Deizabadi F, Batebi A, Shojaiezadeh D, Yazdani Cherati J. Frequency of functional and cognitive impairment and relevant factors in aging. J Maz Univ Med Sci 2013; 22: 25-115. (Persian).

  • 33.

    Gerasimik-Pulko V, Pileckait-Markovien M, Bulotien G, Ostapenko V. Relationship between sense of coherence and quality of life in early stage breast cancer patients. Acta Medica Lituanica 2009; 16: 139-144.https://doi.org/10.2478/v10140-009-0020-x.

  • 34.

    Taher M, Abredari H, Karimy M, Abedi AR, Shamsizadeh M. The relation between social support and adherence to the treatment of hypertension. J Educ Commun Health 2014; 1: 63-69. (Persian)https://doi.org/10.20286/jech-010348.

  • 35.

    Farahani H, Sahebalzamani M, Afshari Azad S. Investigating the relationship between depression and social support in hemodialysis patients referred to educational Hospitals of Mazandaran Uuiversity of Medical Sciences in 2015. Med Sci J Islamic Azad Univ Tehran Med Branch 2017; 27: 71-75. (Persian).

  • 36.

    Alizadeh Z, Ashktorab T, Nikravan M, Zayeri F. Correlation between perceived social support and self-care behaviors among patients with heart failure. J Health Promo Manag 2014; 1: 27-35. (Persian).

  • 37.

    Hourzad A, Pouladi S, Ostovar A, Ravanipour M. The effects of an empowering self-management model on self-efficacy and sense of coherence among retired elderly with chronic diseases: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging 2018; 13: 2215-2224.https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S183276PMid:30464430 PMCid:PMC6219101.

  • 38.

    Stafford RS, Cyr PL. The impact of cancer on the physical function of the elderly and their utilization of health care. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International. J Am Cancer Soc 1997; 80: 1973-1980.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19971115)80:10<1973::AID-CNCR15>3.0.CO;2-V.

  • 39.

    Keklinen T, Kokko K, Sipil S, Walker S. Effects of a 9-month resistance training intervention on quality of life, sense of coherence, and depressive symptoms in older adults: randomized controlled trial. Qual. Life Res 2018; 27: 455-465.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1733-zPMid:29124498 PMCid:PMC5846971.

  • 40.

    Madani H, Pourmemari M, Moghimi M, Rashvand F. Hopelessness, perceived social support and their relationship in Iranian patients with cancer. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2018; 5: 314.https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_5_18PMid:29963594 PMCid:PMC5996580.

  • 41.

    GonzalezSaenz de Tejada M, Bilbao A, Bar M, Briones E, Sarasqueta C, Quintana JM, et al. Association between social support, functional status, and change in healthrelated quality of life and changes in anxiety and depression in colorectal cancer patients. Psycho Oncol 2017; 26: 1263-1269.https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4303PMid:28872742.