Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and some related factors among Iranian rural women

authors:

avatar Khosheh Khaleghinezhad , avatar noorolsadat kariman ORCID , * , avatar Fatemeh Nahidi , avatar Abbas Ebadi , avatar Malihe Nasiri

Koomesh: Vol.20, issue 2; 310-316
article type: issue_documents_importer
received: June 01, 2017
accepted: December 01, 2017

how to cite: Khaleghinezhad K, kariman N, Nahidi F, Ebadi A, Nasiri M. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and some related factors among Iranian rural women. koomesh. 2024;20(2):e152961. 

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual dysfunction is a common health problem. Rural women are largely deprived of sexual health services. Regarding this, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among the rural women and the underlying factors associated with this problem. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 405 rural women referring to the healthcare centers of Neyshabur, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, during Jan 2017 to April 2017. The study population was selected through multistage random sampling. The data were collected using a demographic form and the Persian version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). The FSFI covers six domains, including libido, sexual arousal, vaginal moisture, orgasm, sexual satisfaction, and pain. In this index a total score of less than 28 indicates an undesirable sexual function. Results: According to the results, the mean sexual function of the rural women was 24.0 ± 5.0 (95% CI: 23.5-24.5). Considering the standard cut-off point, the prevalence rate of sexual dysfunction was 83.5 among the participants. Furthermore, the most and least frequent dysfunctions were sexual arousal and vaginal moisture, respectively. The results showed that the sexual dysfunction had a significant relationship with the males’ education level (P

References

  • 1.

    World health organization. Sexual and reproductive health (Programmes). 2006 [cited 2017 April 11]; Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/sexual_health/sh_definitions/en/.

  • 2.

    Nourani Sh, Jonaidy E, Shakeri MT, N. M. Sexual Satisfaction in Fertile and Infertile Women Attending State Clinics in Mashad. J Reprod Infertil 2010; 10: 269-277. (Persian).

  • 3.

    Hezbiiyan Z, Khodakarami B, Parsa P, J. FM. The effect of postnatal counseling on sexual function in women referred to health centers in Hamedan in 1392. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery Fac 2016; 24: 272-280. (Persian).

  • 4.

    Hosseini Tabaghdehi M, Keramat A, Khosravi A. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in Iran: A Meta-Analysis Study. IJHS 2016; 2: 10-13.

  • 5.

    Ramezani Tehrani F, Farahmand M, Simbar M, Malek Afzali H. Factors associated with sexual dysfunction; a population based study in Iranian reproductive age women. Arch Iran Med 2014; 17: 679-684.

  • 6.

    Mishra V, Nanda S, Vyas B, Aggarwal R, Choudhary S, Saini SR. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction among Indian fertile females. J Midlife Health 2016; 7.

  • 7.

    Nappi R, Salonia A, Traish AM, van Lunsen RH, Vardi Y, Kodiglu A, Goldstein I. Clinical biologic pathophysiologies of women's sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2005; 2: 4-25. (Abstract).

  • 8.

    Jaafarpour M, Khani A, Khajavikhan J, Suhrabi Z. Female sexual dysfunction: prevalence and risk factors. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7: 2877-2880.

  • 9.

    Baghdari N, Khosravi Anbaran Z, Mazlom SR, Golmakani N. Comparison of women's sexual function after natural childbirth and cesarean section in women referring to the healthcare centers of Mashhad. IJOGI 2012; 15: 8-14. (Persian).

  • 10.

    Tork Zahrani SH, Banaei M, Ozgoli G, Azad M. Investigation of the postpartum female sexual dysfunction in breastfeeding women referring to healthcare centers of Bandar Abbas. IJOGI 2016; 19: 1-12. (Persian).

  • 11.

    Mojdeh F, Zeighami Mohamadi S. The relationship between depression and sexual function index among married women. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery Fac 2013; 21: 41-51. (Persian).

  • 12.

    Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Esposito K. Diabetes and sexual dysfunction: current perspectives. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2014; 7: 95-105.

  • 13.

    Pontiroli A.E, Cortelazzi D, Morabito A. Female sexual dysfunction and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med April 2013; 10: 1044-1051.

  • 14.

    Raisi M, Ahmari Tehran H, Jafarbegloo E, Khoramirad A, Noroozi M. Association of body mass index with sexual dysfunction in women referred to health centers of Qom city, 2010, iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2013; 7: 53-59. (Persian).

  • 15.

    United Nations. International Day of Rural Women: 15 October. 2016 [cited 2016.10.22]; Available from: http://www.un.org/en/events/ruralwomenday/.

  • 16.

    Rezai R, Norozi S, Mojaradi G, Safa L. Affecting Factors on the quality of life of rural women (Case Study: West Islam Abad city). JWDP 2016; 14: 181-202. (Persian).

  • 17.

    Statistical Center of Iran. The Findings of Iran's census of peoples and housing 2016. 2016 [2017; 04: 09] Available from: https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/result%20951221.pdf.

  • 18.

    Moshiri S, Mahdavi M, Oliaei M. The impact of literacy and labour of women in the rural households' income (A Case Study: The Divandareh Town, Kordestan Province). GDIJ 2009; 7: 69- 82. (Persian).

  • 19.

    Haque M, Hossain S, Rumana Ahmed K, Sultana T, Chowdhury HA, Akter J. A comparative study on knowledge about reproductive health among Urban and rural women of Bangladesh. JFRH 2015; 9: 35-40.

  • 20.

    Etesamipour R. Comparison of spouse abuse, low self- esteem and sexual disorders in married women in city and village. JRH 2012; 2: 191-199. (Persian).

  • 21.

    Roshanaei G, Safari M, Faradmal J, Karami M, Kouselo Z. Ranking and clustering Iranian provinces based on important health indicators of vital horoscope in rural areas by using multivariate methods. Koomesh 2016; 17: 277-287. (Persian).

  • 22.

    Mohammadi Kh, Heydari M, Faghihzadeh S. The female sexual function index (FSFI): validation of the Iranian version. Payesh J 2008; 7: 269-278. (Persian).

  • 23.

    Sepehrian F, Hosseinpoor L. Female sexual dysfunction and its related factors in urmia. J Urmia Univ Med Sci 2012; 23: 148-154. (Persian).

  • 24.

    Bahrami N, Alizadeh S, Bahrami S. Sexual dysfunctions and associated factors in women of Reproductive age. J Nurs Midwifery Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci 2011; 21: 8-13. (Persian).##.