Effectiveness of midwifery counseling based on solution-focused approaches on fear of childbirth

authors:

avatar Masoumeh Sharifzadeh , avatar Nahid BolbolHaghighi , avatar Afsaneh Keramat , avatar Majid Goli , avatar Zahra Motaghi ORCID , *

Koomesh: Vol.20, issue 2; 375-383
published online: April 02, 2018
article type: Research Article
received: August 02, 2017
accepted: February 02, 2018

How To Cite Sharifzadeh M, BolbolHaghighi N, Keramat A, Goli M, Motaghi Z. Effectiveness of midwifery counseling based on solution-focused approaches on fear of childbirth. koomesh. 2018;20(2):e152968. 

Abstract

Introduction: Maintaining physical and mental health of mothers plays an important role in health of family and society. Fear of childbirth and increase of caesarean section, has negative effects on pregnant women. The aim of this study was to study effectiveness of midwifery counseling based on solution-focused approaches on fear of childbirth. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 pregnant women at week 22-30, who had fear of childbirth and choice cesarean section, in 2016.  The women were divided in two groups by randomization intervention groups (Solution-focused counseling: 6-session) and control group (routine care). Before and after intervention, a questionnaire including demographic and midwifery information, performance and W-DEQ questionnaire was completed. Data were analyzed by t-test, Chi-squared test and mean and standard deviation in two groups. While the level of p

References

  • 1.

    Federenko IS, Wadhwa PD. Women's mental health during pregnancy influences fetal and infant developmental and health outcomes. CNS Spectr 2004; 9: 198-206.

  • 2.

    Korukcu O, Kukulu K, Firat MZ. The wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionnaire (W-DEQ) with Turkish sample: confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering 2012; 6: 825-831.

  • 3.

    Khodabakhshi Koolaee A HS, Khoshkonesh AM. H. Relationship between spiritual intelligence and resilience to stress in preference of delivery method in pregnant women the Iranian Journal of obstetrics. Gynecol Infert 2013; 16: 8-15. (Persian).

  • 4.

    Bolbol-haghighi N, Masoumi SZ, Kazemi F. Effect of continued support of midwifery students in labour on the childbirth and labour consequences: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10: QC14-17.

  • 5.

    Taheri Z, Mazaheri MA, Khorsandi M, Hassanzadeh A, Amiri M. Effect of educational intervention on self-efficacy for choosing delivery method among pregnant women in 2013. Int J Prev Med 2014; 5: 1247-1254.

  • 6.

    Sydsj G, Sydsj A, Gunnervik C, Bladh M, Josefsson A. Obstetric outcome for women who received individualized treatment for fear of childbirth during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2012; 91: 44-49.

  • 7.

    Maroufizadeh S, Bagheri Lankarani N, Esmailzadeh A, Almasi-Hashiani A, Amini P, Sepidarkish M, Omani Samani R. Prevalence of cesarean section and its related factors among multiparous in Tehran province, Iran. Koomesh 2017; 19: 742-748. (Persian).

  • 8.

    Bolbol-Haghighi N, Masoumi SZ, Kazemi F. Effect of massage therapy on duration of labour: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2016;10:QC12.

  • 9.

    Safari Moradabadi A HL, GHanbarnejad A, Madani A, Rajaei MS. D. The effect of education on knowledge and preferred method of delivery in nulliparous women. J Health Care 2014; 16: 74-83. (Persian).

  • 10.

    Rouhe H, SalmelaAro K, Gissler M, Halmesmki E, Saisto T. Mental health problems common in women with fear of childbirth. BJOG 2011; 118: 1104-1111.

  • 11.

    Atghai M NS, M. K. Investigating attitude of labor pain and choosing the type of Delivery in pregnant women refering to health centers in Kerman. J qualit Res Health Sci 2010; 10: 36-41. (Persian).

  • 12.

    Yilmaz SD, Bal MD, Beji NK, Uludag S. Womens preferences of method of delivery and influencing factors. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2013; 15: 683-689.

  • 13.

    Delavar Gavam S, Alizadeh Goradel J. The role of metacognitive beliefs and positive and negative affect in the Fear of childbirth of pregnant women with first experience. Iran J Nurs Res 2014; 9: 10-18. (Persian).

  • 14.

    Larsson B, Karlstrm A, Rubertsson C, Hildingsson I. The effects of counseling on fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2015; 94: 629-636.

  • 15.

    Toohill J, Fenwick J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Buist A, Turkstra E, Ryding EL. A randomized controlled trial of a psychoeducation intervention by midwives in reducing childbirth fear in pregnant women. Birth 2014; 41: 384-394.

  • 16.

    Hajian S, Shariati M, Mirzaii Najmabadi K, Yunesian M, Ajami MI. The effect of educational interventions on knowledge, perceived efficacy, self-efficacy, behavioral intention and mode of childbirth in pregnant women. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Faculty 2015; 13: 458-472. (Persian).

  • 17.

    Najafi F, Abouzari-Gazafroodi K, Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari F, Rahnama P, Gholami Chaboki B. Relationship between attendance at childbirth preparation classes and fear of childbirth and type of delivery. J Hayat 2016; 21: 30-40. (Persian).

  • 18.

    Rastegari L, Mohebbi P, Mazlomzadeh S. The effect of childbirth preparation training classes on perceived self-efficacy in delivery of pregnant women. ZUMS J 2013; 21: 105-115. (Persian).

  • 19.

    Alasdair M. Solution-Focused Therapy: Theory, Research & Practice. Tehran: Elm; 2016.

  • 20.

    Dastbaz A, Younesi SJ, Moradi O, M E. The effect of" solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar city. Knowledge Res Appl Psychol 2014; 15: 90-98. (Persian).

  • 21.

    AM N. Principles couples therapy and family therapy. Thirty - two ed. Tehran: Elm; 2016.

  • 22.

    Corey G. Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Tehran: Arasbaran; 2011.

  • 23.

    Khoursandi M VK, Torabi Goudarzi M, M A. Childbirth preparation using behavioral-cognitive skill in childbirth outcomes of primiparous women. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2013; 15: 76-80. (Persian).

  • 24.

    Abedi P, Hazeghi N, Afshari P, Fakhri A. The Validity and reliability of persian version of wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionnaire (Version A) among Iranian nulliparous women. Global Health Sci 2016; 9: 269. (Persian).

  • 25.

    Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi JE, Knnen T, Halmesmki E. A randomized controlled trial of intervention in fear of childbirth. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 98: 820-826.

  • 26.

    Fenwick J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Buist A, Turkstra E, Sneddon A, et al. Study protocol for reducing childbirth fear: a midwife-led psycho-education intervention. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013; 13: 190.

  • 27.

    Hosseininasab SD TS, S. A. The effectiveness of prenatal education in decreasing the childbirth pain and anxiety. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci Health Serv 2009; 31: 24-30 (Persian).

  • 28.

    Golmohamadi M, SA K. The effectiveness of group counseling based on solution-therapy focused on academic motivation among high school student with under achievement. J Res Teaching 2014; 41: 55-62. (Persian).

  • 29.

    Karami K, Nazari AM, Zahrakar K. The effects of group solution-focused counseling in reducing parent-child conflicts in adolescents. Biann J Appl Couns 2013; 3: 77-92.

  • 30.

    GHaffari M, SHarifirad G, Akbari Z, KHorsandi M, A H. Health belief model-based education & reduction of cesarean among pregnant women: An interventional study. Health Syst Res 2011; 7: 200-208. (Persian).

  • 31.

    Gingerich WJ, Peterson LT. Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy: A systematic qualitative review of controlled outcome studies. Res on Soc Work Practice 2013; 23: 266-283.

  • 32.

    Nazari AM, SHokouh N. Study of the effects of solution-focused counseling on marital satisfaction of dual- career couples. Counseling research and development. 2007;55: 53-80.

  • 33.

    Nazari AM, M. G. The effects of solution- focused psychotherapy on the marital satisfaction of dual career couples. J Knowledge Health 2008; 2: 36-40. (Persian).

  • 34.

    Dastbaz A, Younesi SJ, Moradi O, Ebrahimi M. The effect of" solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar city. Knowledge Res Appl Psychol 2014; 15: 90-98. (Persian).

  • 35.

    Nazari AM GM. The effects of solution- focused psychotherapy on the marital satisfaction of dual career couples. J Knowledge Health 2008; 2: 36-40. (Persian).

  • 36.

    Karami K, Nazari AM, Zahrakar K. The effects of group solution-focused counseling in reducing parent-child conflicts in adolescents. J Appl Counsel 2013; 1: 77-92. (Persian).

  • 37.

    Alavijeh F, Shahry P, Kalhory M, Haghighizadeh MH, Sharifirad GR, M. K. Identification of factors related to elective cesarean labor: a theory-based study. Daneshvar Med 2011; 19: 1-11. (Persian).

  • 38.

    Kanani S, Allahverdipour H. Self-Efficacy of choosing delivery method and labor among pregnant women in pars-abad city. J Educ Community Health 2014; 1: 39-47. (Persian).

  • 39.

    Shahraki Sanavi F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Navabi Rigi S. Two teaching methods to encourage pregnant women for performing normal vaginal delivery. Iran J Med Educ 2012; 12: 184-192. (Persian).##.