Effects of fatigue on electromyography activity of biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of soccer players

authors:

avatar Alibagher Nazarian , * , avatar Amir Letafatkar , avatar Amirhossein Barati , avatar Ali Ashraf Jamshidi , avatar A. li Abbasi


how to cite: Nazarian A, Letafatkar A, Barati A, Jamshidi A A, Abbasi A L. Effects of fatigue on electromyography activity of biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of soccer players. koomesh. 2019;21(1):e153034. 

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fatigue on electromyography activity of biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of soccer players. Materials and Methods: In this study timing and electromyography activity of biceps femoris, medial gastrocnemius and soleus of soccer players (15 subjects) during different times of football were investigated. Surface electromyography (ME6000) was used to collect data during single leg drop (before the game, after the first and the second half time). Results: Results of this study showed that although fatigue affects muscle;#39s timing but in different periods of time it wasn’t significant (P>0.05). Conspiciously, significant differences were observed for feedforward activity of biceps femoris and soleus (P≤0.05), but for medial gastrocnemius it wasn;#39t significant (P>0.05). Also significant differences were observed for feedback activity of soleus muscles (P≤0.05), but it wasn’t significant for biceps femoris and medial gastrocnemius (P>0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that fatigue leads to insignificant changes in timing but there were significant differences for feed forward activity of biceps femoris and soleus and feedback activity of soleus. So, during training sessions, trainers should be trying to improve player;#39s tolerance and prevent soccer injuries

References

  • 1.

    Ghasemi F, Amiri A, Maarufi N, Jamshidi AA, Jalaei SH. Reliability of onset muscle activity of the knee joint on the exposure of unexpected rotary turbulence. Iran Univ Med Sci J 2016; 10: 1-11. (Persian).

  • 2.

    Hamill J, Knutzen K. Biomechanical basis in human movement. 3th edition. US: A Wolters Kluwer Company 2009; 129.

  • 3.

    Prinsen H, van Dijk JP, Zwarts MJ, Leer JWH, Bleijenberg G, van Laarhoven HW. The role of central and peripheral muscle fatigue in post cancer fatigue: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Sympt Manag 2015; 49: 173-182.

  • 4.

    Hajiloo B, Anbariyan M, Esmaeili H, Sadeqi S. Effect of local fatigue quadriceps muscle on electromyography activity of knee muscle during stance phase of walking. Sport Med 2014; 6: 73-88.

  • 5.

    Shultz SJ, Perrin DH, Adams JM, Arnold BL, Gansneder BM, Granata KP. Assessment of Neuromuscular response characteristics at the knee following a functional perturbation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2000; 10: 159-170.

  • 6.

    Kimura J. Electro diagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principles and practice: Oxford University press 2013.

  • 7.

    Behrens M, Mau-Moeller A, Bruhn S. Effect of fatigue on hamstring reflex responses and posterior-anterior tibial translation in men and women. Plus One 2013; 8: 56988.

  • 8.

    Noori M, Minoonejad H, Seydi F. The effect of functional fatigue on timing of electromyography activity of quadriceps and hamstring muscles during single leg jump-landing task in female athletes. Sci J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci 2016; 21: 73-82.

  • 9.

    Melnyk M, Gollhofer A. Submaximal fatigue of the hamstrings impairs specific reflex components and knee stability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007; 15: 525-532.

  • 10.

    Fu SN, Hui-Chan CWY. "Are there any relationship among ankle proprioception acuity, pre-landing ankle muscle responses, and landing impact in man?" Neurosci Lett 2007; 417: 123-127.

  • 11.

    Mrdakovic V, Ilic DB, Jankovic N, Rajkovic Z, and Stefanovic D. Pre-activity modulation of lower extremity muscles within different types and heights of deep jump. J Sports Sci Med 2008; 7: 269-278.

  • 12.

    Shojaeddin SS, Mosavi SK, Mi'mar R. The comparison of electromyography of plantar flexor muscles and loading rate during single leg drop landing between men with Genu varum deformity and normal knee from different heights. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2014; 13: 523-536. (Persian).

  • 13.

    Rahnama N, Reilly T, Lees A, Graham-Smith P. Electromyography of selected lower-limb muscles fatigued by exercise at the intensity of soccer match-play. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2006; 16: 257-263.

  • 14.

    Rodacki AL, Fowler NE, Bennett SJ. Vertical jump coordination: Fatigue effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 105-116.

  • 15.

    Greig M. The influence of soccer-specific fatigue on peak isokinetic torque production of the knee flexors and extensors. Am J Sports Med 2008; 36: 1403-1409.

  • 16.

    Jones RI, Ryan B, Todd AI. Muscle fatigue induced by a soccer match-play simulation in amateur Black South African players. J Sports Sci 2015; 33: 1305-1311.

  • 17.

    Mclean SG, Samorezov JE. Fatigue-Induced ACL Injury Risk Stems from a Degradation in Central Control. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41: 1661-1672.

  • 18.

    Chappell JD, Herman DC, Knight BS, Kirkendall DT, Garrett WE, Yu B. Effect of fatigue on knee kinetics and kinematics in stop-jump tasks. Ame J Sports Med 2005; 33: 1022-1029.

  • 19.

    Fagenbaum R, Darling WG. Jump landing strategies in male and female college athletes and the implications of such strategies for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Ame J Sports Med 2003; 31: 233-240.

  • 20.

    Lovell R, Midgley A, Barrett S, Carter D, Small K. Effects of different half-time strategies on second half soccer- specific speed, power and dynamic strength. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2013; 20: 180-189.

  • 21.

    Marshall PWM, Lovell R, Jeppesen GK, Andersen K, Siegler JC. Hamstring muscle fatigue and central motor output during a simulated soccer match. Plus One 2014; 9: 102753.

  • 22.

    Nazarian AB, Letaafatkar A, Barati AH, Jamshidi AA, Abbasi A. Effect of CST90 fatigue protocol on timing and electromyography activity of gluteus medius muscle of soccer players. J Res Sports Rehabil 2017; 4: 11-20. (Persian).

  • 23.

    Kocheily Y, Jamshidi AA, Sanjari MA, Maroufi N, Bagheri H, Sedigh A, Jamshidian P. A comparison of lower extremity muscles activity among healthy subjects and individuals after ACL reconstruction during drop landing. Sci J Rehabil Med 2016; 9: 103-110.

  • 24.

    Letafatkar A, Rajabi R, Ebrahimi Tekamejani E, Minoonejad H. Effects of perturbation training on quadriceps and hamstring electromyography ratios. Koomesh 2014; 15: 469-481. (Persian).

  • 25.

    Bendiksen M, Bischoff R, Randers MB, Mohr M, Rollo I, Suetta C, Bangsbo J, Krustrup P. The copenhagen soccer test: physiological response and fatigue development. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012; 44: 1595-1603.

  • 26.

    Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci 2003; 21: 519-528.

  • 27.

    Schmidt S, Moffat M, Gutierrez G. Effect of knee joint cooling on the electromyography activity of lower extremity muscles during a plyometric exercise. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2010; 20: 1075-1081.

  • 28.

    Zebis MK, Bencke J, Andersen LL, Alkjr T, Suetta C, Mortensen P, et al. Acute fatigue impairs neuromuscular activity of anterior cruciate ligamentagonist muscles in female team handball players. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2011; 21: 833-840.

  • 29.

    Renstrom P, Ljungqvist A, Arendt E, Beynnon B, Fukubayashi T, Garrett W, et al. Noncontact ACL injuries in female athletes: an international Olympic committee current concepts Statement. Br J Sports Med 2008; 42: 394-312.

  • 30.

    Wojtys EM, Wylie BB, Huston LJ. The effects of muscle fatigue on neuromuscular function and anterior tibial translation in healthy knees. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 615-621.

  • 31.

    Zazulak BT, Ponce P, Straub SJ, Hewett T. Gender comparison of hip muscle activity during single- leg landing. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2005; 35: 292-299.

  • 32.

    Santello M. Review of motor control mechanisms underlying impact absorption from falls. Gait Posture 2005; 21: 85-94.

  • 33.

    Parijat P, Lockhart TE. Effects of quadriceps fatigue on the biomechanics of gait and slip propensity. Gait Posture 2008; 28: 568-573.

  • 34.

    Pourmahmoudian P, Minoonejad H. Differences in quadriceps and hamstring activity between male and female volleyball players during jump-landing. J Rehab Med 2016; 5: 31-40.

  • 35.

    Duncan AD, McDonagh MJ. Stretch reflex distinguished from pre- programmed muscle activations following landing impacts in man. J Physiology 2000; 526: 457-468.