Comparison of the efficacy of aromatherapy and foot spa bath on labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial

authors:

avatar Nassimeh Setayesh valipour , avatar Masoumeh Kheirkhah , * , avatar Zahra Amirkhanzadeh-Barandouzi , avatar Leila Neistani Samani

Koomesh: Vol.22, issue 1; 60-66
published online: August 01, 2020
article type: Research Article
received: October 01, 2018
accepted: August 01, 2019

How To Cite Setayesh valipour N, Kheirkhah M, Amirkhanzadeh-Barandouzi Z, Neistani Samani L. Comparison of the efficacy of aromatherapy and foot spa bath on labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial. koomesh. 2020;22(1):e153149. 

Abstract

Introduction: Labor pain is one of the most severe pains that women experience during the pregnancy period. Inhalation and foot bath are common methods that reduce the pain of labor. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of warm foot bath with inhalation of rose essence and warm foot bath lonely on pain of labor in primiparous women. Materials and Methods: This randomized clncontrolled trial study was carried out on 120 primiparous women who were volunteer for physiologic birth at Shaheed Akbar-Abadi Hospital in Tehran .Conspicuously, the pregnant women were randomly assigned to one of the two intervention groups (warm foot bath with inhalation of rose essence group and warm foot bath group) and control group (routine labor care).Correspondingly, the interventions in both experimental groups were performed for 10 minutes, once at the beginning of the active phase and the second time at the onset of the transition phase. The pain was measured every 30 minutes during the active phase of the labor by using a visual-numerical scale.  After collection and extraction of data, statistical comparison was performed using the SPSS software version 16 and p

References

  • 1.

    Amiri Farahani L, Abbasi Shavazi MJ. Caesarean section change trends in Iran and some demographic factors associated with them in the past three decades. J Fasa Univ Med Sci 2012; 2: 127-134. (Persian).

  • 2.

    De La Brire A. Causes of pain in obstetrics 2013; 778: 8-15.

  • 3.

    Lowe Nk. The nature of labor pain. AJOG 2002; 186: 16-24.##https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2002.121427.

  • 4.

    Mirzaei F, Wine SA, Kaviani M, Rajai S. Changes in plasma cortisol and serotonin and decreased anxiety levels during labor in nulliparous women after smelling Lavender essence. Univ Magazine 2010; 16: 245-254. (Persian).

  • 5.

    Vakilian K, Keramat A, Mousavi A, Shariati M, Ajami M, Attarha M. The effect of lavender oil inhalation on labor pain. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci 2012; 14: 34-40. (Persian).

  • 6.

    Steflitsch W, Steflitsch M. Clinical aromatherapy practicing medicine. J Men's Health 2008; 5: 74-85.

  • 7.

    Kheirkhah M, Setayesh Vali Pour N, Neisani L, Haghani H. Comparing the effects of aromatherapy with rose oils and warm foot bath on anxiety in the first stage of labor in nulliparous women. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2014; 16: e14455.

  • 8.

    Saeki y. The effect of foot-bath with or without the essential oil of lavender on the autonomic nervous system: a randomized trial. Complement Ther Med 2000; 8: 2-7.

  • 9.

    Miyazato K, Matsukawa K. Decreased cardiac parasympathetic nerve activity of pregnant women during foot baths. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2010; 7: 65-75.

  • 10.

    Yamamoto K, Nagata S. Physiological and psychological evaluation of the wrapped footbath as a complementary nursing therapy to induce relaxation in hospitalized patient with incurable cancer: a pilot study. International university of health and welfare. Cancer Nurs 2011; 34: 185-192.

  • 11.

    Benfield RD, Herman J, Katz VL, Wilson SP, Davis JM. Hydrotherapy in labor. Res Nurs Health 2001; 24: 57-67.

  • 12.

    Rakhshandah H, Hosseini M. Potentiation of pentobarbital hypnosis by rosa damascena in mice. Indian J Exp Biol 2006; 44: 910-912.

  • 13.

    Umezu T, Ito H, Nagano K, Yamakoshi M, Oouchi H, Sakaniwa M, Morita M. Anticonflict effects of rose oil and identification of its active constituents. Life Sci 2002; 72: 91-102.

  • 14.

    Burn E, Blamey C, Steven J. An investigation in to the use of aromatherapy in intrapartum midwifery practice. J Altern Complement Med 2000; 6: 141-147.

  • 15.

    Sefidkon F, Akbari Z, Assareh MH, Bakhshi Khaniki Gh. Comparison of quantity and quality of aromatic compounds from Rosa damascene mill. by different extraction methods. Iran J Med Aromatic Plants 2006; 22: 351-365. (Persian).

  • 16.

    Kheirkhah M, Valipour NS, Neisani L, Haghani H. A Controlled trial of the effect of aromatherapy on birth outcomes using "Rose essential oil" inhalation and foot bath. J Midwifery Reprod Health 2013; 2: 77-82. (Persian).

  • 17.

    Roozbahani N, Attarha M, Akbari Torkestani N, Amiri Farahani L, Heidari T. The effect of rose water aromatherapy on reducing labor pain in primiparous women. Complement Med J facul Nurs Midwifery 2015; 1: 1042-1053. (Persian).

  • 18.

    Caroline AS, Carmel TC, Caroline AC. Aromatherapy for pain management in labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7: CD009215.

  • 19.

    Ghiasi A, Hasani M, Mollaahmadi L, Hashemzadeh M, Haseli A. The effect of aromatherapy on labor Pain relief: a systematic review of clinical trials. 2017; 20: 89-105. (Persian).

  • 20.

    A nationalGuide of obstetric services. Iran's Ministry of Health and Medical Education. MaternityHealth Office, Family and population Health Office. Third edition. 2012.

  • 21.

    Myung-Haeng H, Namyoun C, Hyesung Y. Effects of delivery nursing care using essential oil on delivery response, anxiety during labor, and postpartum status anxiety. J Korean Acad Nurs 2002; 35: 1277-1284.

  • 22.

    Kheirkhah M, Setayesh Valipour N, Neisani L, Haghani H. A controlled trial of the effect of aromatherapy on birth outcomes using, J Midwifery Reproduct Health 2014; 2: 77-82. (Persian).

  • 23.

    Setayesh Valipour N, Kheirkhah M, Neisani L, Haghani H. Comparison of the effects of aromatherapy with essential oils of damask rose and hot footbath on the first stage of labor anxiety in Nulliparous Women 2012; 2: 1-9. (Persian).

  • 24.

    Kheirkhah M, Setayesh Valipour N, Neisani Samani L, Haghani H. Effect of aromatherapy with essential damask rose oil on anxiety of the active phase of labor nulliparous women. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Facul 2013; 11. (Persian).

  • 25.

    Emsile M, Campbell M, Walker K. Complementary therapies in a local healthcare setting. Part 1. Is there real public demand? Complement Ther Med 2008; 4: 39-42.

  • 26.

    Chang SC, Chou MM, Lin KC, Lin LC, Lin YL, Kuo SC. Effects of a pushing intervention on pain, fatigue and birthing experiences among Taiwanese women during the second stage of labor. Midwifery 2011; 27: 825-831.

  • 27.

    Gagnier J, Boon H, Rochon P, Moher D, Barnes J, Bombardier C. Reporting randomized, controlled trials of herbal interventions: an elaborated CONSORT statement. Annal Int Med 2006; 144: 364-367.

  • 28.

    Ministry of Health and Medical Education. National guide of midwifery and birth services in mother friendly hospitals.1st ed. Tehran; Charsuye Honar Publisher 2006; 139-147. (Persian).

  • 29.

    Effati D Mohammad Alizadeh CS, Charandabi, Zarei S, Mohammadi A, Mirghafourvand M. Effect of Lavender cream with or without footbath on anxiety, stress and depression of women in postpartum. A Clin Randomized Controll Trial 2018; 20: 52-61. (Persian).

  • 30.

    Seraji A, Vakilian K. The comparison between the effects of aromatherapy with lavender and breathing techniques on the reduction of labor pain. Complement Med J 2011; 1: 34-41. (Persian).

  • 31.

    Vahaby S, Abedi P, Afshari P, Haghighizadeh M H, Zargani A. Effect of aromatherapy with rose water on pain severity of labor in nulliparous women: a random clinical trial study. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2016; 14: 1049-1060. (Persian).

  • 32.

    Nourbakhsh S, Taavoni S. Effect of aromatherapy on labor pain: a randomized control trial study in bandarabbas, year 2010. Abstracts of the 20th European Congress of Psychiatry. 2012; 27: 1.

  • 33.

    Burns E, Zobbi V, Panzeri D, Oskrochi R, Regalia A. Aromatherapy in childbirth: a pilot amascene controlled trial. BJOG 2007; 114: 838-844.

  • 34.

    Calvert I. Ginger: an essential oil for shortening labour? Pract Midwifery 2008; 8: 30-34.

  • 35.

    Barbosa da Silva F, Oliveira S, Cuce Nobre M. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of immersion bath on labour pain. Midwifery 2009; 25: 286-294.##.