Relationship between prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and general health in housewives

Shahla Mirshkary; esmaeil karami; Delnia kakallahi; elahe saleh; goodarzi goodarzi

Koomesh

Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences

Current Issue Archive In Press Accepted Manuscripts Search

Journal Information Editors & Boards Indexing and Listing Sources Journal Metrics Open Peer Review (OPR)Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement Support Contact Us Reviewer and AE Registration Form

APC

Authors Guide Submit Manuscript

Relationship between prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and general health in housewives

Author(s):

Shahla Mirshkary,

esmaeil karami,

Delnia kakallahi,

elahe saleh

,

goodarzi goodarzi^,*

Koomesh:Vol. 22, issue 4; 655-663

Published online:Dec 01, 2020

Article type:Research Article

Received:Dec 01, 2019

Accepted:Apr 01, 2020

How to Cite:Shahla Mirshkaryesmaeil karamiDelnia kakallahielahe salehgoodarzi goodarziRelationship between prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and general health in housewives.koomesh.22(4):e153226.

Abstract

Introduction: Housekeeping is one of the occupations that have a variety of physical and psychological stresses. On the other hand, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) is intensified by factors such as high physical and mental workload. Therefore, this study was aimed in order to investigate the relation between prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and general health in housewives. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 housewives by available sampling method. The Persian version of Nordic Questionnaire, Cornell (CMDQ), General Health (GHQ28) Mental workload (NASA-TLX) Questionnaire, were used for data collection. Results: Demographic characteristics showed that 90.5% of selected society are married, 62% had no university education and the average age was 42.33 ± 0.87 years. Interestingly, the results of this study show that, the highest prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was found to be in the low back region (48%), followed by mean score of general health questionnaires (19.05± 8.34) and mental workload (52.16 ± 12.21). The result showed that there is a significant difference between musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and general health. Conclusion: Considering the role of housewives in human resource productivity, suggested that interventions to prevent MSDS and increase public health be considered by health authorities. Taking actions such as using the MSDS questionnaire, counselling, workshops, awareness sessions, posture correction and training on how to get things done, work-rest cycle program, diversification at work, and recreational programs can increase mental health, reduce mental workload and reduce musculoskeletal injuries.

Keywords

Musculoskeletal Diseases

Mental workload

Health status

Housewives.

اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی

بار کاری ذهنی

سلامت عمومی

زنان خانه‌دار

References

1.
Aghilinajad M, Golabadi M, Seyed MS, Goodarzi DS. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its related factors in housekeeping women. 2012. (Persian).
2.
https://www.amar.org.ir/. Results General Census 2016.
3.
Kalra S, Bhatnagar B. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder among housewives. 2017.
4.
Nazish N, Charles MJ, Kumar V. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder among house wives and working women. Int J Health Sci Res 2020; 10: 215-222.
5.
Fazli B, Ansari H, Noorani M, Jafari SM, Sharifpoor Z, Ansari S. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its predictors among Iranians' Housewives. Int J Epidemiol Res 2016; 3: 53-62.
6.
Zarei F, Mousavifard SA, Ardestani M. Assessment of musculoskeletal disorder prevalence and associated risk factors of a metal structure manufacturing company in Tehran. J Environ Health Engin 2017; 4: 10-19. (Persian).
7.
LaDou J, Harrison R. Current occupational environmental medicine: McGraw-Hill New York; 2007.
8.
Kabir ME, Aghilinejad M, Aghili N, Bahrami AA. Evaluation of relationship between general health status and prevalence of low back pain among employees of Fars ABFA Company. 2016. (Persian).
9.
Najafi F, Kermansaravi F, Gangoozehi E. The relationship between general health and quality of work life of nurses working in Zahedan teaching hospitals. Iran J Rehab Res Nurs 2018; 4: 53-59. (Persian).
10.
Moshashaei P, Nazari J. Relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and general health among employees of a soft drink industry. 2017. (Persian).
11.
Backs RW, Ryan AM, Wilson GF. Psychophysiological measures of workload during continuous manual performance. Hum Factors 1994; 36: 514-531.
12.
Khakkar S, FarhangDehghan S, HajiEsmaeilHajar F, GhanbarySartang A, Abedi M, Haghshenas B. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the office staff of a communication service company and its relationship to work load and occupational fatigue. J Prev Med 2018; 5: 1-11. (Persian).
13.
Afifehzadeh-Kashani H, Choobineh A, Bakand S, Gohari M, Abbastabar H, Moshtaghi P. Validity and reliability of farsi version of cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire (CMDQ). 2011.
14.
Montazeri A, Harirchi AM, Shariati M, Garmaroudi G, Ebadi M, Fateh A. The 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Health Quality life Outcomes 2003; 1: 66. (Persian).
15.
Salehi Sadati SS, Haghgoo HA, Mortazavi Z, Naderifar H, Mortazavi SS. Revalence of musculoskeletal disorder and association with general health status in boroujen beekeepers 1397. Occup Med Quart J 2019; 11: 17-25. (Persian).
16.
Molavi H. Validation, Factor structure, and reliability of the Farsi version of General Health Questionnaire-28 on Irani students. Pakistan J Psychol Res 2002; 17.
17.
Hart SG, editor NASA-task load index (NASA-TLX); 20 years later. Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting; 2006: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
18.
Golam K. Common musculoskeletal complaints among the housewives: Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP; 2014.
19.
Hoboubi N, Asadi N, Kamari Ghanavati F, Baheri S. The association between mental workload and work-related musculoskeletal disorders in workers of Ahvaz Kavian steel company. Health Dev J 2017; 6: 323-332. (Persian).##.

comments