Effect of topical combination of boiled Allium Sativum and Mentha Pulegium on severity of infection with pediclusis

authors:

avatar Maryam Paricheh , avatar Hossein Mohammadzadeh-Moghadam , avatar Mahdi Basiri Moghadam , avatar Shahla Khosravan , *


how to cite: Paricheh M, Mohammadzadeh-Moghadam H, Basiri Moghadam M, Khosravan S . Effect of topical combination of boiled Allium Sativum and Mentha Pulegium on severity of infection with pediclusis. koomesh. 2021;23(6):e153310. 

Abstract

Introduction: Despite numerous treatments, head lice are still a health problem, especially in female students. In this study, the effect of topical application of Allium Sativum and Mentha Pulegium on the severity of head lice infection has been investigated. Materials and Methods: A multi-stage randomized clinical trial study was performed on 120 female primary and secondary school students with head lice in Gonabad. After obtaining written consent from parents and oral consent from students, a demographic questionnaire and a checklist were completed. One group was given a decoction Allium Sativum and Mentha Pulegium and the other group was given 4% dimethicone lotion twice a week. Evaluation was made before, 7 days and 14 days after the intervention. Results: The severity of lice infection during the interventions in both groups decreased significantly (P=0.001), but the frequency of severity of infection before, 7 days after and 14 days after intervention was not statistically significant in the two groups. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that both Allium Sativum and Mentha Pulegium can be used for the treatment of head lice infection.  

References

  • 1.

    Yones DA, Bakir HY, Bayoumi SA. Chemical composition and efficacy of some selected plant oils against Pediculus humanus capitis in vitro. Parasitol Res 2016; 115: 3209-3218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5083-5 PMid:27112758.

  • 2.

    Heukelbach J, Oliveira FA, Speare R. A new shampoo based on neem (Azadirachta indica) is highly effective against head lice in vitro. Parasitol Res 2006; 99: 353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0146-7 PMid:16568334.

  • 3.

    Yazdani-Charati J, Abdollahi F. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis and its associated risk factors in primary school students in Kalaleh, Iran in 2015. J Health Res Commun 2016; 16: 23-31. (Persian).

  • 4.

    Wolf L, Eertmans F, Wolf D, Rossel B, Adriaens E. Efficacy and safety of a mineral oil-based head lice shampoo: a randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded, comparative study. PloS One 2016; 11: e0156853. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156853 PMid:27286033 PMCid:PMC4902190.

  • 5.

    Soonwera M. Efficacy of herbal shampoo base on native plant against head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer, Pediculidae: Phthiraptera) in vitro and in vivo in Thailand. Parasitol Res 2014; 113: 3241-3250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3986-6 PMid:24948104.

  • 6.

    Zabihi A, Jafarian Amiri S, Rezvani SM, Yasrebi A. Study of infestation rate of Pediculus capitis in primary school students in Babol city. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2005; 4: 88-93. (Persian).

  • 7.

    Educational guide and National instructions for Pediculosis and Scabies care, Mohammad Mahdi Gouya (eds). Infectious Disease Management Center, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, 2016. Available at: https://phc.umsu.ac.ir/uploads/pedicolosis.pdf.

  • 8.

    Heukelbach J, Canyon DV, Speare R. The effect of natural products on head lice: in vitro tests and clinical evidence. Journal of Pediatric infectious diseases. 2015; 2(2): 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1557021.

  • 9.

    Meshki Baff M, Abdollahi A, Fassihi Ramandi S, Adnani Sadaty S, Marouj A, Hatami S. Antibacterial effects of hydro-alcoholic extracts of Ziziphora tenuior, Teucrium polium, Barberis corcorde and Stachys inflate Koomesh Quarterly. 2010; 4: 240-244. (Persian).

  • 10.

    Darmadi D, Pradhasumitra D, Setiawan S. Effective extract of lovers(Lansium domesticum corr) terhadap mortalitas pedicure human capitis sebaga penyebab pediculosis pada anak. Jurnal of pharmacy and science. 2018;1(2): 10-19. https://doi.org/10.36341/jops.v1i2.487.

  • 11.

    Obaid H. Home remedies for Pediculus humanus capitis infection among schoolchildren. Our Dermatol Online Nasza Dermatol Online 2018; 9. https://doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20182.6.

  • 12.

    Ghavami M, Ahmadi S. Effectiveness of eucalyptus and cinnamon essential oils compared to permethrin in treatment of head lice infestation. J Zanjan Univ Med Sci Health Serv 2017; 25: 86-98. (Persian).

  • 13.

    Tashakori G, Dayer M, Mashayekhi-Goyonlo V. Comparative efficacy of three control protocols of head lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) infesting schoolchildren in Mashhad city, Iran. Int J Pediatr 2018; 6: 7803-7814. (Persian).

  • 14.

    Mowlana Z, Shahandeh Z. Effect of garlic and its extract on growth retardation of Pelvmonas aeruginosa. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2003; 5: 57-62. (Persian).

  • 15.

    Zolfaghari B, Yekdaneh A. Allium sativum and its uses in traditional medicine and New medicine. Razi 2010; 21: 7-14. (Persian).

  • 16.

    Fakhar M, Montazeri M, Darabinia M, Banimostafavi E, Rafiei A. An overview on therapeutic effects of garlic and onion in traditional medicine and Islamic narrations. J Relig Health 2017; 5: 70-81. (Persian).

  • 17.

    Mamdouh Z, Movahedi Fazel M. Effect of garlic extract on some physiological parameters of colorado leptinotarsa decemlineata say. (Chrysomelidae). J Zoology Res (Iranian J Biol) 2015; 28: 244-255. (Persian).

  • 18.

    Ataie kachouei M. Study the antimicrobial effects of of the essential oil of origanum vulgare, mentha piperita and carum carvi on the bacteria isolates from food stuffs. J Food Microbiol 2016; 16: 1-10.

  • 19.

    Akrami H, Mohramipour S, Imani S. Comparison of the effects of mountain thymus (thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen) and venus (.Menta longifolia L.) on oviposition and rejection inhibitory effects of four-point beetle beetle (Callosobruchus maculates F). Res Med Plants Aromatic Plant Iran 2011; 27: 1-10. (Persian).

  • 20.

    Hajipour Dehbalaei S, Afsharmanesh M, Sami M. Effect of essential oils of thyme, organo and their combination on quality of quail meat in comparison with virginiamycin. J Food Hygiene 2016; 5: 45-54.

  • 21.

    Motevalli-Haghi SF, Mohammadi ME, Enayati AA, Rafinejad J, Hosseini-Vasoukolaei N, Eslamifar M. Head lice contamination with emphasis on effective therapeutic methods in schoolchildren in Mashhad, Iran, during 2017-2018. J Health Res Commun 2017-2018; 5. (Persian).

  • 22.

    Izri A, Uzzan B, Maigret M, Gordon M, Bouges-Michel C. Clinical efficacy and safety in head lice infection by Pediculus humanis capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) of a capillary spray containing a silicon-oil complex. Parasite 2010; 17: 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2010174329 PMid:21275239.

  • 23.

    Ebrahimzadeh Ardakani M, Fayazi Bargin M. Prevalence of pediculosis capitis in Yazd primary schools in 2013. J Health 2018; 8: 587-595. (Persian).

  • 24.

    Motevalli-Haghi SF, Rafinejad J, Hosseni M, Yazdani-Charati J, Parsi B. Prevalence pediculosis and associated risk factors in primary-school children of Mazandaran Province, Iran, 2012-2013. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2014; 23: 82-91. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jhs.2.2.63.

  • 25.

    Majidi S, Farahmandfard MA, Solhjoo K, Mosallanezhad H, Arjomand M. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis and its associated risk factors in primary school students in Jahrom, 2016. J Jahrom Univ Med Sci 2017; 15. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.15.1.50.

  • 26.

    Yazdani-Charati J, Abdollahi F. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis and its associated risk factors in primary school students in Kalaleh, Iran in 2015. J Health Res Commun 2016; 2: 23-31. (Persian).

  • 27.

    Hosseini, Hamid S, zadeh R, Rezvan, Shoraka, Vahid, et al. Prevalence of pediculosis and its related factors among primary school students in Maneh-va Semelghan district. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci 2014; 6: 49-43. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.29252/jnkums.6.1.43.

  • 28.

    Noori A, Ghorban Pour M, Adib M, et al. Head lice infestation (Pediculosis) and its associated factors in the rural school students of Kalaleh, in the academic year 1392-93. Jorjani Biomed J. 2014; 2(1):60-56.

  • 29.

    Rafinejad J, Nurolahi A, Biglian A, Javadian E, Kazemnejad A. Comparison of the effects of permetrin shampoo and lindan lotion on the treatment of head lice in primary school students. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2011; 21: 35-41. (Persian).

  • 30.

    Torabi Goodarzi M, Shariati Panahi S, Hadadzadeh H. Insect control methods using medicinal plants in Iranian traditional medicine. Tradit Medicin Islam Iran 2013; 3: 256-257. (Persian).

  • 31.

    Yang YC, Lee HS, Clark J, Ahn YJ. Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). J Med Entomol 2004; 41: 699-704. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.699 PMid:15311463.