Propanil Poisoning and Toxin-Induced Methaemoglubinemia.

authors:

avatar S Haghbin 1 , * , avatar S Zareifar 2 , avatar MH Mohammadi 3

Assistant Professor, Section of Intensive Care,
Assistant Professor, Section of Hematology,
Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

how to cite: Haghbin S, Zareifar S, Mohammadi M. Propanil Poisoning and Toxin-Induced Methaemoglubinemia.. Shiraz E-Med J. 2009;10(1): 37-41. 

Abstract

Introduction:

Propanil is a pesticide with medium to low toxicity for mammals, but heavy ingestion of the poison can produce significant clinical manifestation. However, it has been reported rarely worldwide.

Case report:

A 15year old girl ingested propanil in a suicide attempt. The patient developed methaemoglobinemia, respiratory distress and decreased level of consciousness which needs intubation and paediatric intensive unit management.

Discussion:

Since the mechanisms responsible for the clinical manifestation of propanil are tissue hypoxia and methaemoglobinemia, the diagnosis and treatment of them could be lifesaving for the patient.

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