Cover image of the article: Temporal Patterns of Subjective Experiences and Self-Regulation during Ramadan Fasting among Elite Archers: A Qualitative Analysis

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Temporal Patterns of Subjective Experiences and Self-Regulation during Ramadan Fasting among Elite Archers: A Qualitative Analysis

Authors

Jolly Roy1,*, Shazarina Hamidan1, Rabindarjeet Singh2
1Sport Psychology Centre National Sports Institute of Malaysia
2Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author: : Sport Psychology Centre National Sports Institute of Malaysia Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., jollyroyisn@hotmail.com. Email: jollyroyisn@hotmail.com

Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 2, issue 3; 195-204
Published online:Aug 31, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Aug 08, 2011
Accepted:Aug 26, 2011
How to Cite:Roy J, Hamidan S, Singh R. Temporal Patterns of Subjective Experiences and Self-Regulation during Ramadan Fasting among Elite Archers: A Qualitative Analysis. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(3):34755. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34755

Abstract

Purpose:

Some major competitions (e.g. London Olympics, 2012) are scheduled during the Ramadan fasting month. Little attention has been given to explore the archers performance related subjective experiences with a qualitative method. Therefore, this study addressed individual archers subjective experiences within the framework of self-regulation during Ramadan.

Methods:

Eleven elite Malaysian Muslim fasting archers volunteered to participate in the study. Grounded theory was the qualitative approach used to examine the subjective experiences of athletes during Ramadan. Interviews were conducted and inductive content analysis was adopted to identify the temporal patterns of self-regulation of subjective experiences across the fasting period.

Results:

Inductive content analysis identified (a) physical, (b) mental,(c) emotional, (d) behavioral, and (e) spiritual experiences. Overall patterns revealed that experiences associated with physical, emotional, behavioral, and spiritual dimensions dominated in the first phase of fasting, while the mental dimension surfaced increasingly in the latter phase of fasting.

Conclusions:

The trend showed changes in the patterns of experiences among the major domains across the temporal dimension. Athletes reported increased subjective experiences in mental factors toward the latter half of the fasting period. Practitioners should emphasize on mental aspects of training, as these appear to be salient in archery performance.

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Copyright

© 2011, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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