Cerebral Vein and Sinus Thrombosis

Authors

Nader Jamalzadeh1,*
1MD, Radiologist
*Corresponding Author: MD, Radiologist, naderjamalzadeh@gmail.com. Email: naderjamalzadeh@gmail.com

Iranian Journal of Radiology:Vol. 14, issue Special Issue; e48316
Published online:Apr 12, 2017
Article type:Abstract
Received:Dec 20, 2016
Accepted:Feb 07, 2017
How to Cite:Jamalzadeh N. Cerebral Vein and Sinus Thrombosis. I J Radiol. 2017;14(Special Issue):e48316. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.48316

Abstract

Although cerebral venous thrombosis is an uncommon cause of stroke among the young, it is being increasingly recognised. A prothrombotic risk factor is identified in the majority of the patients. In most instances it is seen in women in the post-partum period and those on oral contraceptives. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has improved our ability to diagnose this condition however the variability of radiological and clinical presentation remains a challenge. MR in combination with MR venography (MRV) is the single most sensitive diagnostic technique. The MR appearance of the thrombus within the dural sinus or cortical vein is variable and is largely dependent on its age. The loss of the normal flow void on spin echo T2 images is a sensitive parameter. Thrombus on MRV is seen as loss of high flow signal from the sinus. Focal parenchymal changes occur in approximately 50% of cases and are due to oedema and infarction, with or without haemorrhage. Appearances of these lesions too are dependent on their age. Diffuse changes of raised intracranial pressure with gyral effacement may also be present.

Highlights

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Copyright

© 2017, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

22
Jul
2018
Clinical and Radiological Manifestations of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Are There Any Differences According to Presence or Absence of Cortical Vein Involvement?

Clinical and Radiological Manifestations of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Are There Any Differences According to Presence or Absence of Cortical Vein Involvement?

Jungho Jang,
Dae Seob Choi,
Hwa Seon Shin,
Hye Jin Baek,
Ho Cheol Choi,
Sung Eun Park
,et al.

Jang J, Choi DS, Shin HS, Baek HJ, Choi HC, et al. Clinical and Radiological Manifestations of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Are There Any Differences According to Presence or Absence of Cortical Vein Involvement?. I J Radiol. 2018;15(4):e68250. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.68250

1
Apr
2015
Report of Nineteen Cerebral Vein Thrombosis Referrals to an Emergency Department: a Case Series and Literature Review

Report of Nineteen Cerebral Vein Thrombosis Referrals to an Emergency Department: a Case Series and Literature Review

Hosein Delavar Kasmaei,
Alireza Baratloo,
Zahra Nasiri,
Maryam Soleymani,
Ali Shirafkan,
Zahra Sadat Hamedi

Delavar Kasmaei H, Baratloo A, Nasiri Z, Soleymani M, Shirafkan A, et al. Report of Nineteen Cerebral Vein Thrombosis Referrals to an Emergency Department: a Case Series and Literature Review. Arch Neurosci. 2015;2(2):e20552. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/archneurosci.20552

29
Mar
2013
Evaluation of cerebral venous thrombosis patients in Kermanshah (2002-2008)

Evaluation of cerebral venous thrombosis patients in Kermanshah (2002-2008)

Nazanin Razazian,
Minoo Mohammadi,
Saeedeh Tahmasebi,
Omid Esmaili

Razazian N, Mohammadi M, Tahmasebi S, Esmaili O. Evaluation of cerebral venous thrombosis patients in Kermanshah (2002-2008). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2013;16(8):e77282. doi:

16
Jul
2025
Assessing the Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of RDW and MPV in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Insights from a Case-Control Study

Assessing the Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of RDW and MPV in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Insights from a Case-Control Study

Zabihollah Hashemzahi,
Alireza Pourali,
Mohammad Khajeh,
Saeedeh Sarhadi

Hashemzahi Z, Pourali A, Khajeh M, Sarhadi S. Assessing the Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of RDW and MPV in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Insights from a Case-Control Study. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2025;27(3):e159898. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-159898

9
Aug
2024
Characteristics and Manifestations of Patients with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Factors Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcomes

Characteristics and Manifestations of Patients with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Factors Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcomes

Saba Ilkhani,
Hanieh Fakhredin,
Melika Jameie,
Meghdad Hosseini,
Ali Amini Harandi,
Mana Jameie
,et al.

Ilkhani S, Fakhredin H, Jameie M, Hosseini M, Amini Harandi A, et al. Characteristics and Manifestations of Patients with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Factors Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcomes. Thrita J Neu. 2024;13(1):e145402. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/thrita-145402

More by these authors

Nader JamalzadehPubMedScholar
Share
Cited by
Metrics