Different Apolipoprotein E Polymorphisms Are Not Associated with Different Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Values in a Sample of Spanish General Population

Author(s):
Pilar  CalmarzaPilar Calmarza1,*,  José  María Trejo José María Trejo2, Carlos  LaprestaCarlos Lapresta1, María  FernándezMaría Fernández3, Pilar  LópezPilar López2
1Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
2Complejo Asistencial, Burgos, Spain
3Hospital Santiago Apóstol, Miranda de Ebro, Burgos, Spain
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Pilar Calmarza, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain Email: [email protected]

International Cardiovascular Research Journal:Vol. 9, issue 2; e11399
Published online:Jun 30, 2015
Article type:Research Article
Received:Mar 12, 2017
Accepted:Jan 12, 2015
How to Cite:Calmarza P, María Trejo J, Lapresta C, Fernández M, López P. Different Apolipoprotein E Polymorphisms Are Not Associated with Different Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Values in a Sample of Spanish General Population. Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2017;9(2):e11399. doi:

Abstract

Background: Apolipoprotein E (Apo E) is a key factor in the atherosclerosis process, but the influence of its genetic polimorphisms in southern Europe populations is not well known.

Objectives: The present transversal, population-based study aimed to determine if Apo E genetic polymorphism is associated with early atherosclerosis, as assessed by carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), or with presence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques.

Patients and Methods: The study sample included 171 individuals older than 40 years who were randomly selected from the population assigned to a district medical center of Burgos, Spain. The proportion of males and females in the sample and their ages matched the adult Spanish general population. cIMT and number of carotid atherosclerotic plaques were determined to assess if higher values were associated with a particular ApoE genetic polymorphism.

Results: Neither cIMT nor the number of atherosclerotic plaques differed among the subjects with Apo E2, E3, and E4 genotypes. However, both total cholesterol and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol were higher in the E4 than in the E2 group.

Conclusions: In this sample of adult Spanish population, no association was found between Apo E genotypes and cIMT.

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© 2017, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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