Antioxidant, Antibacterial Activities and General Toxicity of Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior and Papaver rhoeas

Authors

Patricia Middleton1, Fiona Stewart1, Salem Al-Qahtani1, Paula Egan1, Ciara O’Rourke1, Aysha Abdulrahman1, Maureen Byres1, Moira Middleton1, Yashodharan Kumarasamy1, Mohammad Shoeb2, Lutfun Nahar2, Abbas Delazar3, Satyajit Dey Sarker4,*
1School of Pharmacy, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
2School of Life Sciences, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
3School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK
*Corresponding Author: School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK. Email:[email protected]

IJ Pharmaceutical Research:Vol. 4, issue 2; 81-86
Published online:Nov 20, 2010
Article type:Research Article
Received:May 20, 2004
Accepted:Feb 20, 2005
How to Cite:Middleton P, Stewart F, Al-Qahtani S, Egan P, O’Rourke C, et al. Antioxidant, Antibacterial Activities and General Toxicity of Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior and Papaver rhoeas. Iran J Pharm Res. 2022;4(2):e128229. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2010.620

Abstract

Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior and Papaver rhoeas have long been used in folkloric medicine for the treatment of various ailments. As part of our continuing screening of plant extracts for activities, the extracts of A. glutinosa, F. excelsior and P. rhoeas have been screened for their antioxidant and antibacterial activities, as well as their general toxicity towards brine shrimps. Among the extracts, the methanol (MeOH) extract of F. excelsior displayed the highest level of antioxidant activity (RC50=1.35x10-2 mg/mL) and the dichloromethane (DCM) extract of P. rhoeas was the most toxic extract towards brine shrimps (LD50=2.4x10-2 mg/mL). The n-hexane and DCM extracts of F. excelsior and the MeOH extract of A. glutinosa were active (MIC values were within 1.25x10-1 and 1.00 mg/mL) against all 8 bacterial species tested, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

 

 

Highlights

Copyright

© 2022, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

13
Jul
2021
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants on Human Standard Bacteria and Candida albicans

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants on Human Standard Bacteria and Candida albicans

Bahman Fazeli-Nasab,
Ahmad Farid Rahmani,
Moharram Valizadeh,
Hamideh Khajeh,
Maryam Beigomi

Fazeli-Nasab B, Rahmani AF, Valizadeh M, Khajeh H, Beigomi M. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants on Human Standard Bacteria and Candida albicans. Gene Cell Tissue. 2021;8(3):e113092. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/gct.113092

19
Dec
2021
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Several Medicinal Plants Against Clinically Isolated Staphylococcus aureus from Humans and Sheep

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Several Medicinal Plants Against Clinically Isolated Staphylococcus aureus from Humans and Sheep

Bahman Fazeli-Nasab,
Laleh Shahraki-Mojahed,
Gelareh Sohail-beygi,
Mehrangiz Ghafari

Fazeli-Nasab B, Shahraki-Mojahed L, Sohail-beygi G, Ghafari M. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Several Medicinal Plants Against Clinically Isolated Staphylococcus aureus from Humans and Sheep. Gene Cell Tissue. 2022;9(2):e118752. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/gct.118752

31
Jan
2011

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity and Total Phenolic Content within the Aerial Parts of Artemisiaabsinthum, Artemisia santonicum and Saponaria officinalis

Memnune Sengul,
Sezai Ercisli,
Hilal Yildiz,
Neva Gungor,
Arzu Kavaz,
Bülent Çetin

Sengul M, Ercisli S, Yildiz H, Gungor N, Kavaz A, et al. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity and Total Phenolic Content within the Aerial Parts of Artemisiaabsinthum, Artemisia santonicum and Saponaria officinalis. Iran J Pharm Res. 2011;10(1):e125909. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2010.877

25
May
2010

Antibacterial effects of hydro-alcoholic extracts of Ziziphora tenuior, Teucrium polium, Barberis corcorde and Stachys inflate

Mohammad Hasan MesshkiBaf,
Amir Ghasemi,
Mahdi FasihiRadmandi,
Seyyed Jafar AdnaniSadati,
A. li Moravaj,
Shiva Hatami

MesshkiBaf MH, Ghasemi A, FasihiRadmandi M, AdnaniSadati SJ, Moravaj AL, et al. Antibacterial effects of hydro-alcoholic extracts of Ziziphora tenuior, Teucrium polium, Barberis corcorde and Stachys inflate. koomesh. 2010;11(4):e152293. doi:

21
May
2023

The Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity of Eryngium caucasicum trautv, Saponaria officinalis, Froriepia subpinnata, Malva sylvestris, and Urtica dioica

Bahman Fazeli-Nasab,
Fardin Ali Malayeri,
Reza Rouhani,
Saeide Saeidi

Fazeli-Nasab B, Malayeri FA, Rouhani R, Saeidi S. The Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity of Eryngium caucasicum trautv, Saponaria officinalis, Froriepia subpinnata, Malva sylvestris, and Urtica dioica. Gene Cell Tissue. 2023;10(4):e131435. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/gct-131435

More by these authors

Patricia MiddletonPubMedScholar
Fiona StewartPubMedScholar
Salem Al-QahtaniPubMedScholar
Paula EganPubMedScholar
Ciara O’RourkePubMedScholar
Aysha AbdulrahmanPubMedScholar
Maureen ByresPubMedScholar
Moira MiddletonPubMedScholar
Yashodharan KumarasamyPubMedScholar
Mohammad ShoebPubMedScholar
Lutfun NaharPubMedScholar
Abbas DelazarPubMedScholar
Satyajit Dey SarkerPubMedScholar
Share
Cited by
Metrics