Synthesis and Antidepressant Activity of N-Substituted Imidazole-5-Carboxamides in Forced Swimming Test Model

authors:

avatar Farzin Hadizadeh 1 , 2 , * , avatar Hossein Hosseinzadeh 1 , 2 , avatar Vahideh-Sadat Motamed-Shariaty 2 , avatar Mahmood Seifi 2 , avatar Shahab Kazemi 2

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacy Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

How To Cite Hadizadeh F, Hosseinzadeh H, Motamed-Shariaty V, Seifi M, Kazemi S. Synthesis and Antidepressant Activity of N-Substituted Imidazole-5-Carboxamides in Forced Swimming Test Model. Iran J Pharm Res. 2008;7(1):e128567. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2010.741.

Abstract

Moclobemide is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor, which is used as an antidepressant. Three moclobemide analogues were synthesized by replacing moclobemide phenyl ring with substituted imidazoles. So, N-[(4-morpholinyl) ethyl)]-1-benzyl-2-(alkylthio)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamides (7a-c) were synthesized and studied for the antidepressant activity using forced swimming test in mice. Analogues 7a-c were found to be more potent than moclobemide. Minimum effective doses for moclobemide and analogues 7a-c were found to be 20, 2.5, 1.25 and 2.5 mg/kg i.p. respectively.