Antihypertensive effects of some new nitroxyalkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip hypertension

authors:

avatar Ali Akbar Nekooeian 1 , avatar Azadeh Khalili 1 , avatar Katayoun Javidnia 2 , 3 , avatar Ahmad Reza Mehdipour 2 , avatar Ramin Miri 2 , 3 , *

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
Medicinal & Natural Products Chemistry Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

How To Cite Nekooeian A A, Khalili A, Javidnia K, Mehdipour A R, Miri R. Antihypertensive effects of some new nitroxyalkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip hypertension. Iran J Pharm Res. 2009;8(3):e128637. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2010.810.

Abstract

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers consist one of the widely-used groups of drugs for the management of hypertension. In this study, antihypertensive effects of 5 newly synthesized derivatives of DHP was examined the in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip renal hypertension. The results showed that those compounds containing two nitroxy groups had less decreasing effect on MAP (Men Arterial Pressure) compared to those having one nitroxy group in 5 position. On the other hand, conformational analysis indicated that in two compounds with two chains (A and E), a great steric hindrance existed; therefore, steric hindrance is the most important factor for interaction of compounds with their receptors.