Sydenham Chorea in a Girl with Dextrocardia and Situs Inversus

authors:

avatar alireza vakilian 1 , avatar Reza Derakhshan Ravari 2 , * , avatar Amir Moghadam-Ahmadi 3

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Center of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran

how to cite: vakilian A, Derakhshan Ravari R , Moghadam-Ahmadi A. Sydenham Chorea in a Girl with Dextrocardia and Situs Inversus. Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2017;11(2):e11188. 

Abstract

Sydenham Chorea (SC) is a childhood disease that most frequently occurs after infection with group A β-hemolytic streptococcus species. SC is the most commonly acquired childhood chorea, usually affecting 5 to 15-year-old children. Dextrocardia situs inversus refers to the heart being situated on the right side of the body. We found a case of SC with coexisting dextrocardia and situs inversus, which is rare to our knowledge. A 14-year-old girl was referred to Ali-Ibn-Abiltaleb Hospital due to choreoathetotic movements more in her upper than lower extremities, which impaired her usual function. Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer was high. Her throat culture was positive for streptococci beta hemolytic. In cardiac study, moderate mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, diastolic dysfunction, conus in the Right Ventricle Outlet (RVOT), right-sided aortic arch, dextrocardia, and situs inversus were reported. This was a rare case with SC that had such anomalies.

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