Differences in the Prevalence of Obesity among Fars-Native, Turkman, and Sisstanish Ethnic Groups in Iranian Northern Adults in 2010

Gholamreza Veghari; Mehdi  Sedaghat; Siavash  Maghsodlo; Samieh  Banihashem; Pooneh  Moharloei; Abdolhamid  Angizeh; Ebrahim  Tazik; Abbas  Moghaddami

International Cardiovascular Research Journal

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Differences in the Prevalence of Obesity among Fars-Native, Turkman, and Sisstanish Ethnic Groups in Iranian Northern Adults in 2010

Author(s):

Gholamreza Veghari^1,*,

Mehdi Sedaghat²,

Siavash Maghsodlo²,

Samieh Banihashem²,

Pooneh Moharloei²,

Abdolhamid Angizeh²,

Ebrahim Tazik²,

Abbas Moghaddami²

1Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

2Deputy of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

International Cardiovascular Research Journal:Vol. 7, issue 2; e12702

Published online:Jun 30, 2013

Article type:Research Article

Received:May 07, 2017

Accepted:May 23, 2013

How to Cite:Gholamreza Veghari Mehdi Sedaghat Siavash Maghsodlo Samieh Banihashem Pooneh Moharloei Abdolhamid Angizeh Ebrahim TazikAbbas Moghaddamiet al.Differences in the Prevalence of Obesity among Fars-Native, Turkman, and Sisstanish Ethnic Groups in Iranian Northern Adults in 2010.Int Cardiovasc Res J.7(2):e12702.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences of obesity rate among three ethnic groups in northern adults in IR Iran in 2010.

Methods: The present cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted on 2994 cases of the same age and sex in three ethnic proportions (Fars-native=1625, Turkman=977, and Sisstani=392). The subjects aged between 15 and 65 years old and were selected by multistage cluster sampling techniques including 150 clusters each containing 20 subjects in urban and rural areas in 11 districts in Golestan province (northern IR Iran). Obesity was defined after WHO classification by BMI (Body Mass Index) equal or over 30 kg/m². SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis and P value<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results: Mean±SD of BMI in Fars-native, Turkman, and Sisstanish ethnic groups was 26.72±5.56, 26.18±5.34, and 24.59±6.72 kg/m², respectively. Averagely, obesity was common in 22.8% of the subjects and was significantly higher among the females compared to males (32.3% vs13.3%) (P=0.001). Also, its prevalence was estimated as 25%, 22.6%, and 14% in Fars-native, Turkman, and Sisstanish ethnic groups, respectively. Statistical differences were significant among the three ethnic groups (P=0.001). The risk of obesity was 2.041 [95% CI, 1.502-2.722] in Fars-native and 1.781 [95% CI, 1.298-2.472] in Turkman groups compared to Sisstanish ethnic group.

Conclusions: Over one out of five adults in northern IR Iran suffer from obesity and an alarming rate was shown among the women. Among the three ethnic groups, the highest and the lowest rates were seen in Fars-native and Sisstanish ethnic groups, respectively.

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