Evaluation of fire and explosion risk by Dow’s fire and explosion index in Kermanshah Petrochemical,2014

Elham  Esfandiari; Nabiolah  Mansouri; Masoud  Ghanbari

Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences

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Evaluation of fire and explosion risk by Dow’s fire and explosion index in Kermanshah Petrochemical,2014

Author(s):

Elham Esfandiari^1,*,

Nabiolah Mansouri¹,

Masoud Ghanbari²

1Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2Department of occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences:Vol. 5, issue 3; e81526

Published online:Oct 20, 2016

Article type:Research Article

Received:Dec 14, 2015

Accepted:Aug 16, 2016

How to Cite:Elham Esfandiari, Nabiolah Mansouri, Masoud Ghanbari, Evaluation of fire and explosion risk by Dow’s fire and explosion index in Kermanshah Petrochemical,2014.J Clin Res Paramed Sci.2016;5(3):e81526.

Abstract

Introduction: Risk of Fire and Explosion Hazards are considered as the first and second major hazard in the process industries. Present study was conducted to determine the risk of Fire and Explosion, radius of exposure and to estimate most probable fire and explosion damages in Primary reformer Unit.

Methods: This cross sectional study was done in urea and ammonia Kermanshah Petrochemical complex in 2014. DOW΄s Fire and Explosion Index was used to determine fire and explosion risk and probable property damage by primary reformer.

Results: DOW΄s Fire and Explosion Index was estimated 204. 33 for subunit of the under study process that severity of risk was evaluated unacceptable. In addition, radius of exposure and damage factor were calculated equal to 52.3 and 83%, respectively. Actual Maximum Property Damage (MPPD) of about $ 11,999,565, Maximum Probable Days Outage (MPDO) of about 158.5 dyes and business interruption loss was estimated about $ 75,889,800.

Conclusion: The subunit of Primary Reformer of the status safety in the desirable outcomes might not have fitted in case of an explosion, the extent of the damages to the adjacent units and other units fitted irreparable. Therefore, the proposal that subsequent studies in other units of the petrochemical complex, the company is doing.

Keywords

Risk Assessment

DOW’s Fire and Explosion Index

petrochemical process industry

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