Abstract
In a screening program for antibiotic producer rare-actinobacteria from soil of Iran, a novel moderately halophilic actinobacter (Q70) was isolated. The strain had the ability of antibiotic production against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Maximum antibiotic production was obtained in the medium containing 10% (w/v) NaCl. The strain Q70 had also activity against Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic extracted from fermentation broth had low toxicity (681/3 μg/ml LC50) against Artemia salina in brine shrimp lethality test. The antibiotic produced by strain Q70 had polar structure. The strain Q70 is proposed as a new species with the name of Nocardiopsis iraniensis with considering the significant morphological, physiological, molecular and chemotaxonomical differences between Q70 and other species of Nocardiopsis.
Keywords
Actinobacteria Antibiotic Halophile MRSA Nocardiopsis Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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