Early childhood caries and its association with socio-economic risk factors

authors:

avatar Mehdi Salehi Zeinabadi , avatar seyed habib-o-illah hashemian , avatar Raheb Ghorbani ORCID , avatar Foad Tosan , avatar Fateme Ghaneei , avatar Nazila Ameli ORCID , *

Koomesh: Vol.22, issue 2; 269-274
published online: September 02, 2020
article type: Research Article
received: May 01, 2019
accepted: September 02, 2019

how to cite: Salehi Zeinabadi M, habib-o-illah hashemian S, Ghorbani R, Tosan F, Ghaneei F, et al. Early childhood caries and its association with socio-economic risk factors. koomesh. 2020;22(2):e153178. 

Abstract

Introduction: Early dental caries in childhood is one of the most prevalent health problems. This survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of early childhood caries and its contributing socio-economic factors among kindergarten children of Semnen, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1332 children under 6 years from Semnan kindergartens were selected by census and examined for dental caries using WHO criteria. Variables including age, gender, educational level and occupation of parents and the level of kindergarten were recorded in a checklist. Additionally, the number of decayed, filled or extracted teeth was also calculated to represent the dmft score. Results: From 1332 studied children, 61.1% had early childhood caries (ECC). Variables including age (OR= 2.21 and 95%CI: 1.90-2.56, p

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