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Propanil Poisoning and Toxin-Induced Methaemoglubinemia.

Author(s):
 S Haghbin S Haghbin1,*, S Zareifar S Zareifar 2, MH Mohammadi MH Mohammadi 3
1Assistant Professor, Section of Intensive Care,
2Assistant Professor, Section of Hematology,
3Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.


Shiraz E-Medical Journal:Vol. 10, issue 1; 37-41
Published online:Jan 01, 2009
Article type:Research Article
Received:Aug 18, 2008
Accepted:Oct 02, 2008
How to Cite: S HaghbinS Zareifar MH Mohammadi Propanil Poisoning and Toxin-Induced Methaemoglubinemia..Shiraz E-Med J.10(1):37-41.

Abstract

Introduction:

Propanil is a pesticide with medium to low toxicity for mammals, but heavy ingestion of the poison can produce significant clinical manifestation. However, it has been reported rarely worldwide.

Case report:

A 15year old girl ingested propanil in a suicide attempt. The patient developed methaemoglobinemia, respiratory distress and decreased level of consciousness which needs intubation and paediatric intensive unit management.

Discussion:

Since the mechanisms responsible for the clinical manifestation of propanil are tissue hypoxia and methaemoglobinemia, the diagnosis and treatment of them could be lifesaving for the patient.

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