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Prevalence of Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection among Gynaecologic Clinic Attendees in Jos, Nigeria

Author(s):
J.D Mawak J.D Mawak 1,*, N Dashe N Dashe 2, Y.A Agabi Y.A Agabi 1, B.W Panshak B.W Panshak 1
1Department of Microbiology Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Jos P.M.B. 2084 Jos, Nigeria
2Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Jos P.M.B. 2084 Jos, Nigeria


Shiraz E-Medical Journal:Vol. 12, issue 2; 100-106
Published online:Apr 02, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Jul 26, 2010
How to Cite:J.D Mawak N Dashe Y.A Agabi B.W Panshak Prevalence of Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection among Gynaecologic Clinic Attendees in Jos, Nigeria.Shiraz E-Med J.12(2):20488.

Abstract

Background:

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common cause of sexually transmitted venereal infection in the world. There is little information about the prevalence of C trachomatis in Jos, Nigeria

Objective:

The study was carried out to determine the prevalence of C trachomatis infection in women attending the gynaecology clinic of the Plateau State Specialist Hospital and to assess the variables associated with the infection.

Methods:

A questionnaire was administered, followed by collection of endocervical swabs from patients who gave their consents using sterile plastic-shaft Dacron swabs. Collected samples were analyzed using Chlamydia Rapid Test Device- Swab/Urine (INTERCHEMICAL LTD. CHINA).

Results:

Samples were collected from a total of 164 women, aged between 14 and 45 years. Ninety two (56.1% of total sample) tested positive for C trachomatis. The prevalence was slightly higher in patients within the age group 25-29 (17.68%) than in the age group 20-24 (15.24%). Both age groups 15-19 and 30-34 had a prevalence of 7.93% each. The age groups 35-39, 40-44, 45-49 and

Conclusion:

A 56.1% prevalence of C trachomatis genital infection was found. Awareness campaigns and Chlamydia screening and monitoring activities should be initiated and supported by the government

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