Welcome to the Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research (AMHSR), a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Brieflands STM Publisher and the official journal of Aja University of Medical Sciences. AMHSR publishes quarterly and features original research, expert and systematic reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and technical innovations in both clinical and theoretical aspects of medicine. The journal also welcomes contributions to medical economic policy, medical ethics, healthcare management, and historical perspectives on Persian, Egyptian, and global medical practices. Join us in promoting advancements in medicine and enhancing professional standards in healthcare.