Background:
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder. Recurrent osteomyelitis is also a rare, severe and fatal finding in this disorder.
Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder. Recurrent osteomyelitis is also a rare, severe and fatal finding in this disorder.
We report a 4-year-old boy brought to Namazi Hospital with a pus draining fistula on his right
foot. He was the first son of an Iranian consanguineous parent. He had a history of episodic hyperpyrexia since neonatal period, absence of sweating except emotional tear, insensitiveness to injections and trauma, multiple burn and fractures in both extremities, corneal ulceration in 3rd month of his life, hyperactivity, frequent constipation with rectal prolaps, oral scar on his lips and tongue because of self biting, multiple scars on palms and hands and several hospitalization history for debridement of necrotic tissue and bone due to recurrent osteomyelitis of right calcaneous bone. Electromyography of the extremities and nerve conduction velocity confirmed nociceptive fiber pathology compatible with CIPA which is the first diagnostic hypothesis when assessing a child with CIPA and undiagnosed infection.
CIPA is an untreatable illness, however the early diagnosis, cooperation and education of the parents will help us control its most severe and fatal complications.
© 2011, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Raaeskarami S, Daneshjou K, Jafarieh H. Congenital Insensitivity to Pain and Anhydrosis (CIPA) Syndrome; A Report of 4 Cases. Inn J Pediatr. 2015;22(3):. doi:
Ali N, Sharma S, Sharma S, Kamal Y, Sharma S. Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (HSAN Type IV), Extremely Rare Syndrome that Can Be Easily Missed by Bone and Joint Surgeons: A Case Report. Inn J Pediatr. 2012;22(4):. doi:
Yang S, Tang Y, Song H, Zhou M, Chen X, et al. Transfusion-Associated HIV Infection in Pediatric Leukemia Patients (Two Case Reports). Inn J Pediatr. 2015;22(3):. doi:
Sayılı A, Tosun O, Cobanoglu N, Bahceciler Onder N, Baba F, et al. Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis (SAPHO) Syndrome in Childhood; A Rare Clinical Entity. Inn J Pediatr. 2015;24(5):. doi:
Abdi Z, Ghiasvand F, Dehghan Manshadi SA. Tuberculous Osteomyelitis of the Foot: A Case Report. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2014;9(2):18969. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.18969
Last Update: 2 weeks ago
Last Update: 2 weeks ago
Last Update: 2 weeks ago
Last Update: 1 day ago
Ordering Reprints
Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC
Author(s):