Metaphor in Education; Hidden but Effective

Authors

Soleiman Ahmady1, Minoo Yaghmaei1, 2, Maliheh Arab2, Alireza Monajemi3,*
1School of Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Alireza Monajemi, PhD of Science Department, Institute for Humanities and cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected]

Journal of Medical Education for Future Demands:Vol. 15, issue 1; e105483
Published online:May 05, 2016
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 30, 2015
Accepted:Feb 08, 2016
How to Cite:Ahmady S, Yaghmaei M, Arab M, Monajemi A. Metaphor in Education; Hidden but Effective. J Med Edu. 2016;15(1):e105483. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/jme.v15i1.10401

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to illustrate the role of metaphor in education. The main thesis is that the metaphors shape our attitude towards education implicitly. With this aim in mind, first, the concept of metaphor is briefly introduced, and then three of the most famous metaphors that have been used in education (factories, gardening and travel), and their differences are discussed. Medical education is a long period that in different levels different purposes should be achieved. For instance, while in basic science teaching takes place in classrooms and labs, this will switch to bedside teaching in clinical years. It seems that none of the above mentioned metaphors is adequate for designing a curriculum in medical education and we need a combination of these three for a more comprehensive curriculum planning.

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Copyright

© 2016, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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