Factors Affecting the Choice of Specialty in Medical Students in Iran

Sama Hajizadeh; Hossein Mahmoodian

doi:10.22037/jme.v17i2.21377

Journal of Medical Education for Future Demands

Former Title: Journal of Medical Education | The Official Journal of School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies

Outlines

Abstract
References
Copyright

https://doi.org/10.22037/jme.v17i2.21377

Factors Affecting the Choice of Specialty in Medical Students in Iran

Author(s):

Sama Hajizadeh¹,

Hossein Mahmoodian^2,*

1Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2Faculty Member (Instructor) of Department of Medical Ethics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Journal of Medical Education for Future Demands:Vol. 17, issue 2; e105613

Published online:Oct 19, 2018

Article type:Research Article

Received:May 11, 2018

Accepted:May 30, 2018

How to Cite:Sama HajizadehHossein MahmoodianFactors Affecting the Choice of Specialty in Medical Students in Iran.J Med Edu.17(2):e105613.https://doi.org/10.22037/jme.v17i2.21377.

Abstract

Background: Medical students are a country’s future physician reservoirs. Knowing how they choose their specialties is the key in enforcing a balance in distributing physicians in different medicalspecialties. The purpose of this study was to determine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences students’ choices of specialty in respective order and to investigate the factors influencing these choices to determine if further education on medical specialties is needed.Methods: Convenience sampling was conducted for this cross-sectional and descriptive-analytic study among 250 of fifth, sixth and seventh-year medical students who were in clinical settings. A questionnaire with confirmed validity and reliability was used. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The students’ mean age was 23.7±1.54 years; 45.6% were men and 54.4% were women.35.2% of them were fifth-year students, 33.6% were externs and 31.2% were interns. Overall students’ favorite specialties were Dermatology (20.4%), Ophthalmology (14.4%) and Orthopedics and Cardiology (10%), respectively. Female students’ choices were Dermatology, Ophthalmology and Cardiology, while male students chose Orthopedics, Ophthalmology and Dermatology. Fifth-year students’ favorite specialties were Internal medicine, Dermatology and General Surgery, while externs and interns chose Dermatology and Ophthalmology. Education level, sex, age, and students’ military status were significantly associated with their specialty choice. “Personal factors” (2.79±0.87) and“economic factors” (2.78±0.99) were deemed the most important factors in choosing their specialties.Conclusion: Based on this study, some specialties, though vital for society, were not favored by medical students which shows the need for further education on these specialties. Respective authorities could use these influencing factors to try to make these specialties more favorable, hence students would be more willing to choose them.

Keywords

Fulltext

The body of the article can be found in the PDF file.

References

1.
References are available in the PDF file.

comments

Crossmark

Checking

Share on

Comments

Number of Comments:0

Cited by

CrossRef 0

Metrics

Get Permission (article level)

Purchasing Reprints

Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) handles bulk orders for article reprints for Brieflands. To place an order for reprints, please click here ( https://www.copyright.com/landing/reprintsinquiryform/ ). Clicking this link will bring you to a CCC request form where you can provide the details of your order. Once complete, please click the ‘Submit Request’ button and CCC’s Reprints Services team will generate a quote for your review.

Search Relations

Author(s):

Sama Hajizadeh:[PubMed][Scholar]
Hossein Mahmoodian:[PubMed][Scholar]