Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Ficus benghalensis Aerial Roots Fractions

authors:

avatar Zeinab Etratkhah 1 , avatar Seyed Esmaeil Sadat Ebrahimi 1 , 2 , avatar Nafiseh KhosraviDehaghi 3 , 4 , * , avatar Yousef Seifalizadeh 1

Faculty of Pharmacy, International Campus, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Evidence-Based Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Karaj, Iran
Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

how to cite: Etratkhah Z, Ebrahimi S E S, KhosraviDehaghi N, Seifalizadeh Y. Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Ficus benghalensis Aerial Roots Fractions. J Rep Pharm Sci. 2019;8(1):e147424. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.jrptps_20_18.

Abstract

Context: Ficus benghalensis (Moraceae) is an evergreen tree found in south and southeast of Iran as wild and cultivated plants. Different parts of this plant have different effects such as antitumor, antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory. 
Aims: The aim of this study was investigated the phytochemical screening and antioxidant activities of different fractions of plant roots. 
Materials and Methods: Phytochemical investigation was done by different methods in references. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and FRAP assay. All chemical materials and solvents were prepared from Sigma-Aldrich, Scharlau and Merk. 
Statistical Analysis: All measurements were carried out in triplicate and the data were expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and tukey test. 
Results: Phytochemical screening showed steroids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, and anthraquinone glycoside are F. benghalensis constituents. This plant had antioxidant activity, but it was lower than the Indian kinds. 
Conclusion: This study elucidated Ficus benghalensis could be useful plant with antioxidant activity. Further investigation needs for details.