The Wound Healing Effect of Various Extracts from Onosma Microcarpum Root in a Diabetic Animal Model

authors:

avatar Nasim Mohammadi 1 , avatar Gholamreza Bahrami 2 , avatar Nastaran Ghiasvand 3 , avatar Shahram Miraghaei 2 , avatar Seyed-Hamid Madani 4 , avatar Isaac Karimi 5 , avatar Yalda Shokoohinia ORCID 3 , *

Student research committee, School of Pharmacy, 671451673, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Medical Biology Research Center, 6714415185, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of pharmacy, 671451673, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Pathology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology 1214, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

how to cite: Mohammadi N, Bahrami G, Ghiasvand N, Miraghaei S, Madani S, et al. The Wound Healing Effect of Various Extracts from Onosma Microcarpum Root in a Diabetic Animal Model. J Rep Pharm Sci. 2017;6(1):e147623. 

Abstract

Onosma microcarpum (Boraginaceae) locally known as “Tashnedary” is considered as one of important medicinal plants in west of Iran. Its roots have been used by the rural healers to treat the burns and wound healing.
In this study, different extracts of roots were used for the evaluation of its healing effect in diabetic wound model in rats. Diabetes was induced in Wistar rats, then wound incised on the back of rat, and subsequently they were divided into nine groups which eight of them contain eucerin with four concentrations of hexane extract (20%, 30%, 40%, 60%) and three other extract as aceton30%, ethanol30% and hydroEthanol30%, and one base eucerin without extract. Other formula was traditional formula and phenytoin. A photograph of the dorsum of the rat was taken from a standard height in days 0, 3, 6, 9, 15 and 20. Then, samples were processed in the pathologic surveys. Our study showed that the best result was demonstrated by Phenytoin cream treated group.
Our results indicated that like the general belief in west of Iran population, the ointment with n-Hex30% extracts of O. microcarpum could promote healing in described animal model, diabetic foot ulcer, compared to control.