Cover image of the article: L- Tryptophan Production by Whole Cells of  Escherichia coli Based on Iranian Sugar Beet Molasses

Image Credit:Jundishapur J Microbiol

L- Tryptophan Production by Whole Cells of Escherichia coli Based on Iranian Sugar Beet Molasses

Authors

Elnaz FaghfuriElnaz Faghfuri ORCID1,*, Jamshid FooladiJamshid Fooladi ORCID1, Shayesteh sepehrShayesteh sepehr ORCID1, Seyedeh Zahra Moosavi-NejadSeyedeh Zahra Moosavi-Nejad ORCID1
1Department of Biology, Alzahra University, Tehran, IR Iran, elnaz.faghfuri@gmail.com, IR Iran
*Corresponding Author: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, elnaz.faghfuri@gmail.com, IR Iran . Tel: +98-9141052527. Email: elnaz.faghfuri@gmail.com

Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology:Vol. 6, issue 4; 5370
Published online:Jun 09, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:May 04, 2012
Accepted:Jul 02, 2012
How to Cite:Faghfuri E, Fooladi J, sepehr S, Moosavi-Nejad SZ. L- Tryptophan Production by Whole Cells of Escherichia coli Based on Iranian Sugar Beet Molasses. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013;6(4):5370. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.5370

Abstract

Background:

L-tryptophan (L-Trp) is a nutritionally essential amino acid that the body uses to synthesize proteins, niacin (vitamin B3) and serotonin (neurotransmitters). Human and animals depend on plants and microorganisms for its supply. Remarkable increasing demand has caused the development of a wide variety of biotechnological methods for its production which work as well for other amino acids.

Objectives:

The present work reports on the use of Iranian sugar beet molasses as an inexpensive source of L-serine (precursor) and PLP (cofactor) for the production of L-Trp by Escherichia coli (ATCC 11303). Carbon source and buffered condition are also optimized for L-Trp production by E. coli.

Materials and Methods:

E. coli (ATCC 11303) was used as the microbial source of tryptophan. Batch fermentation was performed with 8L sugar beet molasses medium. The fermentation was carried out at 37 C with an agitation speed at 250 rpm. The pH was controlled at 7 with 10 N NaOH. The cells were recovered by centrifugation. A 1g mass of E. coli cells (wet mass) was used as the biocatalyst in the reaction medium (100 cc) containing (in grams/100cc): Molasses/glucose=3.5; Indole=0.2; L-Serine=0.35; PLP=0.005; (NH4)2SO4 =0.5. The reaction medium was incubated on rotatory shaker (180 rpm) for 8 h at 37 C. The reaction was carried out in KH2PO4-K2HPO4 buffering system (pH = 8, 0.1 M). The detection of produced L-Trp was carried out by the use of chromatography methods (HPLC and TLC), and fluorescence analysis.

Results:

Consequently, the potassium phosphate buffer system was considered as the suitably buffered reaction medium. The concentration of L-Trp produced in reaction medium was 0.3 mM and 0.12 mM for glucose and molasses (a combination of sugar beet and cane molasses), respectively.

Conclusions:

our present study shows that sugar beet molasses is a source of PLP and L-Ser; and hence, suggests the general application of the approach to produce L-Trp more economically.

Highlights

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Copyright

© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

1
Jun
2014
Optimization of L-Tryptophan Biosynthesis From L-Serine of Processed Iranian Beet and Cane Molasses and Indole by Induced Escherichia coliATCC 11303 Cells

Optimization of L-Tryptophan Biosynthesis From L-Serine of Processed Iranian Beet and Cane Molasses and Indole by Induced Escherichia coliATCC 11303 Cells

Tahereh Sadeghiyan-Rizi,
Jamshid Fooladi,
Majid Momhed Heravi,
Sima Sadrai

Sadeghiyan-Rizi T, Fooladi J, Momhed Heravi M, Sadrai S. Optimization of L-Tryptophan Biosynthesis From L-Serine of Processed Iranian Beet and Cane Molasses and Indole by Induced Escherichia coliATCC 11303 Cells. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014;7(6):e10589. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.10589

1
Nov
2013
Citric Acid Production From Sugarcane Bagasse through Solid State Fermentation Method Using Aspergillus niger Mold and Optimization of Citric Acid Production by Taguchi Method

Citric Acid Production From Sugarcane Bagasse through Solid State Fermentation Method Using Aspergillus niger Mold and Optimization of Citric Acid Production by Taguchi Method

Masoud Yadegary,
Adel Hamidi,
Seyed Abolhasan Alavi,
Ebrahim Khodaverdi,
Hamid Yahaghi,
Sara Sattari
,et al.

Yadegary M, Hamidi A, Alavi SA, Khodaverdi E, Yahaghi H, et al. Citric Acid Production From Sugarcane Bagasse through Solid State Fermentation Method Using Aspergillus niger Mold and Optimization of Citric Acid Production by Taguchi Method. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013;6(9):e7625. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.7625

9
Sep
2012
Study of polyols production by Yarrowia lipolytica in batch culture and optimization of growth condition for maximum production

Study of polyols production by Yarrowia lipolytica in batch culture and optimization of growth condition for maximum production

Gholam Ghezelbash,
Iraj Nahvi,
Mohammad Rabbani

Ghezelbash G, Nahvi I, Rabbani M. Study of polyols production by Yarrowia lipolytica in batch culture and optimization of growth condition for maximum production. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2012;5(4):546-549. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.3524

31
Oct
2016
A Simple and Rapid Protocol for Producing Yeast Extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Suitable for Preparing Bacterial Culture Media

A Simple and Rapid Protocol for Producing Yeast Extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Suitable for Preparing Bacterial Culture Media

Omid Zarei,
Siavoush Dastmalchi,
Maryam Hamzeh-Mivehroud

Zarei O, Dastmalchi S, Hamzeh-Mivehroud M. A Simple and Rapid Protocol for Producing Yeast Extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Suitable for Preparing Bacterial Culture Media. Iran J Pharm Res. 2016;15(4):e125210. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2016.1915

14
Jan
2024
In Vitro Immunomodulatory Effects of Sugar-Free Sugarcane Molasses and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on IFN-γ and TGF-β Secretion in Ulcerative Colitis Patients

In Vitro Immunomodulatory Effects of Sugar-Free Sugarcane Molasses and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on IFN-γ and TGF-β Secretion in Ulcerative Colitis Patients

Fatemeh Khalaf Shamsabadi,
Mohsen Mirzaee,
Narges Baharifar,
Abolfazl Sheikh,
Sara Sheikhi,
Nima Aghamohammadi
,et al.

Khalaf Shamsabadi F, Mirzaee M, Baharifar N, Sheikh A, Sheikhi S, et al. In Vitro Immunomodulatory Effects of Sugar-Free Sugarcane Molasses and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on IFN-γ and TGF-β Secretion in Ulcerative Colitis Patients. J Adv Immunopharmacol. 2024;4(1):e142990. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jai-142990

More by these authors

Elnaz FaghfuriPubMedScholar
Jamshid FooladiPubMedScholar
Shayesteh sepehrPubMedScholar
Seyedeh Zahra Moosavi-NejadPubMedScholar
Share
Cited by
Metrics